Quality Assurance in Clinical Bacteriology Assignment

Quality Assurance in Clinical Bacteriology - Assignment Example From begin to end, the full creation line must be appropriately observed and to be set up with emergency courses of action. To accomplish Total Quality Management, a Quality Systemâ€defined as the authoritative structure and assets expected to execute quality necessities (Kumari and Bhatia, 2003, p. 20)â€must be built up. The organizationl the board and structure, the referential (quality) gauges, documentation, appraisal (observing and assessment) and preparing are all piece of Quality Systems. Legitimate designation of duties and proper dispersion of outstanding task at hand will give equalization to the frameworks just as make a steady establishment for the work process. Principles for quality estimation are likewise basic in guaranteeing the consistency as well as in the confirmation of giving quality yield constantly. Appropriate documentation and evaluation of the work process typically characterizes the degree of progress the framework will have the option to accomplish. Intensive assessment of the entire procedure may reveal escape clauses, shortcomings and potential wellsprings of blunders of the creation line. Distinguishing these blemishes is the first step in quite a while arrangement. From this time forward, preparing of the work power and countinous update of conventions must be executed for the entire gathering to improve. Beside Quality System, Quality Audit is additionally significant for the improvement of the research facility. As clarified by Kumari and Bhatia (2003), Quality Audits are set up to check the adequacy of the acivities of the research center. This is to test whether the actualized activities do illuminate as well as achieve its assigned objective. A different group, either another gathering inside the research center (inner reviews) or a gathering not inside the lab (outer reviews), typically handle these worries to accomplish an unbiased view and judgment. Improvement is certifiably not a one-advance thing. It is continous. It is crucial for the framework to over and again plan, do (actualize), check and act

The commonest form of contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The commonest type of agreement law - Essay Example An official courtroom as a rule implements the agreement as long the offeree demonstrates that he posted the letter. For the instance of Bella, the letter he posted on 25th September 2006, yet showed up on 30th September 2006, the agreement to buy the course book became restricting quickly he sent the letter of acknowledgment. It doesn't make a difference that the letter was postponed by the mail station. On the issue that since the suggested reading material for the course has changed, and Bella doesn't wish to purchase the course book, this would not have any significant bearing. Acknowledgment one made, it can't be renounced. The second Bella communicated his acknowledgment of an offer, that exact second the agreement is closed, and it doesn't make a difference whether the acknowledgment is by overhearing people's conversations or even by composing. Working on it of Chu who acknowledged Arun's proposal by phone, his agreement became total when the acknowledgment was heard by Arun on 30th September 2006. As indicated by the law of agreement, there is a special case to the correspondence of acknowledgment. A contact is finished just when acknowledgment is really imparted to the offeror. However, an agreement made by phone is finished just when the acknowledgment is heard by the offeror. For this case, Chu ought not disavow the acknowledgment on the premise that the book won't be helpful since it isn't suggested reading material in his course. An acknowledgment once made, it can't be renounced. Looking into it of Dilma, who acknowledged the proposal by email sent on 27th September 2006 yet read by Arun on 28th September 2006, the agreement became restricting quickly the email of acknowledgment was sent. As per law of agreement, there is a special case to the correspondence of acknowledgment as acknowledgment made by link produces results from the snapshot of presenting is an exemption on the general guideline, that an agreement is finished just when acknowledgment is really conveyed to the offeror. For this case, Dilma can't have the option to repudiate the acknowledgment since an acknowledgment made can't be denied. Past Consideration is Sufficient Consideration Despite the fact that thought must not be past, there are three exemptions to this standard that past thought is no thought. The special cases to this standard are relevant when:- The past thought comprises of administrations rendered at the express or on legitimately suggested solicitation of the promissor. A significant case concentrated on this idea is that of:- Lampleigh versus Braithwait For this situation B, under capital punishment, mentioned L to acquire King's pardon for him, which he did. B along these lines vowed to pay 100 to L, which he neglected to pay, and argued the safeguard that his guarantee depended on past thought. It was held that as the offended party performed benefits as the express solicitation of the respondent, an ensuing T guarantee to pay would be official on him. At the point when an obligation, the installment of which is banished by legal time limit, is resuscitated by a new guarantee recorded as a hard copy for instance if a leaser doesn't request the reimbursement of the credit from his indebted person inside six years of the advance subsequently he can't authorize his case in the court on the off chance that the account holder will not pay. In conclusion in the bill of trade Act that gives that a precursor obligation or risk with respect to the promisor or cabinet of the

We need your transcripts, new Illini!

We need your transcripts, new Illini! Happy summer! I hope your summer break is off to a great start. Summer is often a time to relax and have fun, but dont go into full relaxation summer mode yet, because we still need a couple things from youâ€"including your transcripts. As always, were here to walk you through the process. When What We Need Our office needs yourofficial, final high school transcripts by July 10. To be considered final, they must include your grades for years 9 through 12 and a confirmation of graduation. If your final transcripts won’t be ready by our deadline, you must send an official transcript with your grades from years 9 to 11 by July 10, followed by your final transcript as soon as it’s available. Your high school may send your transcripts through an electronic transcript vendor. If your school doesnt work with a vendor and is a U.S. school, your counselor or registrar can email a PDF directly to etranscript@illinois.edu using their school account. Your high school can also mail official paper copies directly to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions. Unfortunately, we do not accept electronic transcripts emailed directly from students or from international institutions. Special Cases Now, there may be some special cases when you need to send additional materials to our office. See below for some situations you may run into. Be sure to read through all of the points! Multiple U.S. High Schools If you’ve attended multiple U.S. high schools and your current school doesn’t list the grades from your previous school, you should send transcripts from both your current and previous high school. You only need to send us your final high school transcripts if your current school already includes the grades from your previous school, Dual Credit Classes If you took adual credit class, have the institution thats awarding credit send us your official transcript. Even if the coursework shows up on your high school transcripts, we need this transcript to award collegecredit. International High Schools We need an official transcript for any international school you attended, and it needs to be issued directly from that school. If your school had an exam-based curriculum such as IB, A-Levels, Standard X/XII, etc.,see those sections below. We’ll also accept a true, certified copy of the original issued from your current school if you aren’t able to get an official copy from the issuing institution. If youve completed multiple curriculums, please review any relevant information below.Again, we do not accept electronic copies of international transcripts. AP Tests These scores are sent electronically and directly from the testing agency. Contact CollegeBoard to have these scores sent to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions. International Baccalaureate If you’re a student at an IB school, you need to send us yourtranscripts so we can verify term grades. If youre at an international school, you may also need to include your IB Diploma Certificate to verify a date of school completion. IB exam results should be sent toMeasurement Evaluationforcredit on campus. British System (GCSE/IGCSE/O Levels/A Levels) Your official final results must be sent to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, either by the testing agency or as a certified copy from your school. We understand that official results for these exams arent typically available until August. Please send everything else to us in the meantime. Although you may use your statement of results to show your high school completion, we cant award credit based on this document. We need the final, official certificate.When you receive the final certificate, bring it to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions and we will make a certified, true copy for our records. Indian Standard X XII Exams Have yourschool, ministry of education, or EducationUSA advisor send us a certified copy of yourofficial board examination results. Transcripts Without Graduation Dates Some international schools do not include graduation dates on final high school transcripts. In this case, please include your graduation certificate with your final transcript. Translations Records not issued in English must be accompanied by an English translation thats certified by an appropriate school official, official translator, and U.S. embassy or consulate official. It can take two to three weeks for your transcripts to be sent and processed into our system. You can check to see if we’ve received your documents by looking at your Admitted Student Checklist in myIllini. If you’re confused about any part of the process, always feel free to contact our office and ask! Logan Admissions Counselor I graduated from Joliet Junior College with an Associate of Arts and from Illinois with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture Leadership and Education. I'm currently pursuing my Master of Education in Higher Education. I grew up on a small livestock and grain farm in Central Illinois.

Cassius Words in Shakespeares Julius Caesar Essay

Cassius Words in Shakespeares Julius Caesar In William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, the importance of Cassius and Brutus dialogues in Act 1, Scene 2, lines 135-78 to the play is that it enables Cassius to deceive Brutus to join the conspirators. Cassius words in this passage show that he is a very cunning individual who persuades Brutus to join the conspirators to rid Rome of his so-called tyranny. Cassius words expose his hypocritical nature during his conversation with Brutus. At one point, during the ceremony to offer Caesar the crown after his victory in battle, Brutus remarks, I do fear the people choose Caesar for their king (79). Cassius seizes that opportunity and convinces Brutus to join†¦show more content†¦Men at some time are masters of their own fates / The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars / But in ourselves that we are underlings (139- 41). In addition to working on Brutus simplicity, Cassius cunningly magnifies Brutus nobility when he compares him to Caesar. Brutus will start a spirit as soon as Caesar (1.2.147). Cassius continues his speech with haunting pictures of Caesar. He tactfully arouses Brutus jealousy, Why should that name be sounded more than yours... when there is in it but only one man (142- 57). In these lines Cassius ruins Caesar excellence; he paints Caesar as the everlasting dictator. Convincingly, the sly Cassius plays on Brutus pride. He reminds Brutus of his ancestral heritage. He points out, There was a Brutus once that would have brooked / Th eternal devil to keep his state in Rome / As easily as a king (159-61). Furthermore, Cassius shows a searching insight into the motives of the factions. He claims, Rome has lost the breed of noble bloods; however, Brutus has not a large enough circle of vision to see beyond Cassius intentions. Unlike Cassius, Brutus adheres to the idea that politics seems to require honor completely apart from that of personal life. Brutus conciseness is spoiled by this time, and he does not understand Cassius, who is manipulating him with ease for his personal wants. Alas, he reasons with Cassius, We... / both meetShow MoreRelatedHsc Essay Mod C Julius Caesar1419 Words   |  6 Pagesevents, personalities or situations represented. In various texts such as Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar† and Leunig’s cartoon â€Å"Yet another picture with the wrong caption†, the composers bias is evident even though conflicting perspectives towards the personality are presented. Although conflicting perspectives are present in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar†, the composers bias is still evident. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play which reflected the anxiety of England over succession of leadershipRead MoreWhat Are We Supposed To Know? The Depiction of a Controversial Character and the Accuracy of a Historical Story972 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s depiction of Julius Caesar is very controversial. It seems as if he gives the readers the chance to figure out if they like or dislike him. In the form of historical accuracy, Shakespeare is accurate with what he believes to be true. For Shakespeare, what he has written is accurate for his location and time. Shakespeare is very confusing with his depiction of Caesar, the way Cassius spoke of Caesar was of pure jealousy. He never seemed to have a reason to murder Caesar other thanRead MoreEssay on Cassius vs. Brutus in Julius Caesar825 Words   |  4 P ages Both Cassius and Brutus play major roles in the play Julius Caesar. Cassius and Brutus both plan Caesar’s death. Although they are working towards a common goal, Cassius and Brutus have very different motivations for doing this. On the one hand, Cassius sees it as a way to gain more power for himself while destroying the king and all his power. On the other hand, Brutus believes that in killing Caesar he is preserving peace for the Romans’ future years. Throughout the play, Shakespeare usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Julius Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 1299 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Brutus’ Role in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, written by William Shakespeare in 1599, is just one example of a typical Shakespearean tragedy. At the beginning of the book, the reader believes that the Julius Caesar is the main character and that the whole book will revolve around him. By the time the reader finishes the book it is clear that Decius Brutus, or just ‘Brutus’, is the main character and the tragic hero. Shakespeare’s idea of a tragic hero had five specificRead MoreThe Pressue is On: The Impacts of Peer Pressure in Julius Caesar by Shakespeare905 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, demonstrates how pressuring a man to execute an atrocity will have a detrimental impact on his life. As a scheme forms to overthrow a rising emperor and his followers, the men in the conspiracy of murdering Caesar create more damage than value. Eventually, the rising tension to kill an upcoming ruler creates a downfall of the Roman Empire, a breaking of trust among companions, and the death of numerous men and women. The pressure present in Shakespeares playRead MoreGaius Cassius Longinu Part in the Assissination of Julius Ceasar797 Words   |  3 PagesCassius, full name Gaius Cassius Longinus, was recalled as a good soldier with a terrible temper and in politics, irrational and drowned by vanity. In his time he was a Roman senator, also known by his part-taking in the assassination of Julius Caesar. In his early years, he studied philosophy under Archelaus, and was fluent in Greek. His wife, Junia Tertia was the half-sister of co-conspirator Brutus. Cassius served under Crassus, He took part in saving Remnants of the Roman army against theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pageslike Macbeth or Julius Caesar. The protagonists Macbeth and Banquo conquer the evils that face them throughout the plot. However, the nature of violence that takes place throughout Shakespeare’s plays is in relation toâ€Å"the source of the killing of the soul†(Macbeth and the Nature of Evil). In Macbeth, Macbeth is known as a superhuman warrior, the characteristics of being brave and having ambition. The main reason evil stirs up violence can be seen as examples in Macbeth and Julius Caesar, which is causedRead MoreAnalysis Of Brutus In The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1147 Words   |  5 Pagesbe too careful when it comes to trust because people change so quickl y. A prime example of this is a character named Brutus in William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. In this play the noble Brutus is persuaded by a group of conspirators that Julius Caesar, a friend of Brutus, should be killed before he is crowned the king. Following the death of Caesar, Brutus speaks out to the people of Rome. He left his speech feeling extremely confident, but soon came to find an angry city upset byRead MoreShakespeare s Tragic History : Julius Caesar1346 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s tragic history, Julius Caesar, shows what can happen when mere men, though supposedly honorable, attempt to rid themselves of an apparently ambitious and therefore dangerous ruler. In the pages of this complex play, two words are used often and are applied to the main characters. Though initially appearing unrelated, these words, ambition, and honor, are actually related, and can help to unlock the theme of the play. First, it is important to know what meanings Shakespeare would haveRead MoreShakespeare’S Tragic Hero . William Shakespeare, â€Å" The1492 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Tragic Hero William Shakespeare, â€Å" The Bard†, is one of the most influential figure that shaped the english language. He has wrote some of the most well known poetry and plays. Also he has has a large influence on the english language itself. He added around 5,000 different words that we still use today. Some Shakespeare’s most well known plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar was one of Shakespeare s plays that

Venice - Venice Against The Sea - 1530 Words

Brianna Couture Professor Romero July 7th 2014 Venice Against The Sea Venice is evolving into a crumbling museum says Keahey. In his extensively researched book, Venice against the Sea, Keahey states Venice has sunk six feet over the past 1000 years. While its historical importance as a major hub for trade is over, it remains economically lucrative due to its historically rich Myth of Venice and its significant cultural importance. Venice against the sea describes how the city is being assaulted by climate change along with environmental degradation compounded by a corrupt political system and the very tourism that sustains it. In a 2000 CNN interview then Mayor, Paola Costa states, â€Å"we risk disappearing due to excess love†¦all those who are using Venice for their own interests must make a contribution to preserve the myth† The effects of rising sea water and global warming on the lagoon city are resulting in significant flooding, the worst of which occurred in 1966, the Acqua Alta or high water. It isn’t just climate change that jeopardizes Venice, it was the lapse in upkeep of the foundation, short sighted expansion and redesigning of water ways and the pumping of ground water from beneath Venice that is hastening its sinking. In 1970 this practice was called to a halt. But this danger to Venice is not a new occurrence in Venice’s history, but it is the severity and frequency of the flooding that is accelerating the damage and sinking. The danger from the highShow MoreRelatedRenaissance In Europe851 Words   |  4 Pagesindustrial powerhouses, each with its specific product. Florence made cloth, Milan made arms, and Venice, the most economically successful Italian city state, profited from trade. Venice, a city made up of hundred of islands on the northern tip of the Adriatic sea, was was perfectly located for ocean-based trade. Its coastal location granted the city access to trade all over the Mediterranean Sea. Venice lacked sufficient natural resources because of its geography, thus trade was vital. The VenetiansRead MoreThe Theme Of Revenge In The Merchant Of Venice1118 Words   |  5 PagesRevenge is the central theme of The Merchant of Venice as the plot is centred around the theme of revenge, vengefulness is one of the main character traits present in a sizable number of characters and the main moral message is that revenge is a poor choice. While other themes in the play are present in the plot and moral message and the themes of love and friendship are more prevalent in the majority of the characters, revenge plays a more significant role in the play. These factors lead to a playRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice939 Words   |  4 Pagestwo of Shakespearean antagonist s of all time. They are alike in more ways than one. Shylock in Merchant of Venice is a Jewish moneylender based in Venice. He has been tormented and repressed mainly by the Christian population. One finds it easy to sympathize with him mainly because he has his own reasons to be loathing, greedy, and miserly. This ends up making the entire ‘Merchant of Venice’ bittersweet. This was when Shylock was forced to give up all that he owned and further converted it to ChristianityRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagestactics and fearsome fighting of the well trained Janissary Corps helped make the Ottoman Empire one of the largest in the worlds history. -1- The first army of the Ottoman Empire was made up Gazis, Turkish faith fighters. They were effective against small countries and principalities, but were not always reliable. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771) For example, the original Ottoman state was very close to Constantinople, the capital of the strugg ling Byzantine Empire, it was not captured until 1453Read More Essay on Antonio in The Merchant Of Venice1091 Words   |  5 Pages The Character of Antonio in The Merchant Of Venicenbsp; Antonio is a wealthy merchant in the city of Venice. Although central to the play, Antonio is portrayed by Shakespeare as annbsp; outcast. It seems that Antonio is chronically depressed and is not involved in the social atmosphere that is thriving in Venice. nbsp;In sooth, I know not why I am so sad: nbsp;It wearies me; you say it wearies you; nbsp;But how I caught it. Found it, or came by it, nbsp;What stuff tisRead MoreEssay History and Structure of Venice2497 Words   |  10 PagesHistory and Structure of Venice Problems with format ?Venice is one of the most fascinating places to travel in Europe.? Its intrigue lies in its unique beginnings, its dominant past, and its remarkable people and their buildings.? Its foundation is unique because of the need for protection that drove the early Venetians to their new home and the location of this new dwelling-place:? ?Rarely in human history has a vigorous and progressive civilization arisen in a less likely place than the mudRead MoreIs Shylock Victim Or Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice763 Words   |  4 PagesOr Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote the Merchant of Venice in the Elizabethan period. The play is about Shylock, a Jewish money lender ¡: trying to make a living and survive in a community that despises him and marginalias him. Before the plot even starts, Shylock is condemned for being a Jew, and a moneylender. Jews were forbidden to be successful businessmen in Venice, so the only occupation open to him was money lendingRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotle’s requirementsRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1445 Words   |  6 PagesTalia Warshawsky Ms. Rembert CGI English 11 HH 12 November 2014 Crashing Thru Venice William Shakespeare, possibly the most esteemed writer of all time, wrote a play titled The Merchant of Venice, near the end of the 1500 s. The play takes place in Venice, and while it can be described as what we now call a romantic comedy, it also draws attention to the harsh divides in the Venetian society brought on by conflicting beliefs and religions. Centuries later, in the early 2000 s, Paul Haggis wroteRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice : Comedy Or Tragedy? Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages2015 The Merchant of Venice: Comedy or Tragedy? Intro: William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is a perplexing story of dark humor, race, religion, identity, love, and justice. Generally, most people understand The Merchant of Venice as a comedy about a bitter and outcasted Jewish moneylender named Shylock who seeks revenge against a Christian merchant who has failed to pay his loan back. However, there are many different perspectives on whether The Merchant of Venice is a comedy or a tragedy

Macbeth Act Iv Lines 111-134 Free Essays

In Macbeth Act IV scene 1 lines 111-134, William Shakespeare heightens the themes of guilt and conscience and order and disorder, Shakespeare also furthers Macbeth’s character in his ambition all through the utilization of punctuation, imagery, and irony through royal imagery. In this passage, Macbeth speaks to the wierd sisters and they speak back to him, the passage ends with a soliloquy. We already know going into this section of the play as previously discussed by my colleagues Keegan and Alex, that Macbeth has gone under quite a change. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Act Iv Lines 111-134 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Out of fear and paranoia, he has decided to seek out the witches in search of the answers of his future. Although macbeth has experienced this change, his guilt of the murder of Banquo is evident in this passage. Macbeth has just been given his prophecy and this bonus hallucination is given by Shakespeare as a glimpse into Macbeth’s state of mind. The First device shakespeare utilizes is punctuation. With one quick glance at these lines, Shakespeare’s vast use of punctuation is immediately evident. In these lines there are six periods, nine exclamation points, five colons, two semicolons, nine commas, and five question marks. Firstly, shakespeare utilizes exclamation points, which are only found in Macbeth’s lines to display Macbeth’s surprise in the hallucinations he is witnessing, this surprise then brings Macbeth to question what the witches are showing him, hence the use of question marks. For example, in line 115, Macbeth asks â€Å"why do you show me this? † and before his question can be answered, yet another hallucination of a king enters. A similar event occurs at line 118. Usually when there is a comma used, there is another thought which follows, this occurs when Macbeth says â€Å"and yet the eight appears, who bears a glass† â€Å"Banquo smiles upon me, and points at them for his† when the witch says â€Å"I’ll charm the air to give a sound, while you perform your antic round† and â€Å"that this great king may kindly say, our duties did his welcome pay† Alone, the utilization of a specific form of punctuation contributes its own benefits for example, a comma contributes another idea. Altogether, however, the massive amount of punctuation used by Shakespeare really creates a sense of confusion, thus heightening the theme of order and disorder. The second device used is sorcery and supernatural imagery. Examples of this found in the text are â€Å"spirit† â€Å"filthy hags† â€Å"crack of doom† â€Å"blood-bolter‘d banquo† â€Å"antic round† and â€Å"accursed† Shakespeare’s use of such words reinforce the presence of the supernatural that Macbeth is currently experiencing and further the theme of the supernatural. The third and final device Shakespeare uses is irony through royal imagery. In the vision of the eight kings which pass by Macbeth, all of whom looking like Banquo which is irony in itself, Shakespeare describes the eight kings by only giving information on monarch related objects, for example, â€Å"thy crown does sear mine eyeballs† â€Å"thou other gold-bound brow is like the first. † â€Å"some I see that two-fold balls and treble scepters carry†. Shakespeare furthers Macbeth’s character as the fixation of the crown related objects suggests Macbeth’s hunger and obsession for power has grown thus heightening the theme of ambition and furthers Macbeth’s character in illustration of the change that has overcome him. As stated earlier, Macbeth has already received his prophecy, so why would the witches give him more visions? In the lines prior to the start of the show of kings, all the witches say, â€Å"Show his eyes and grieve his heart, come like shadows, so depart. What the witches are doing Is creating vision out of Macbeth’s guilts fears and worries, thus the eight kings which appear. Shakespeare is suggesting that Macbeth’s immense guilt of Banquo’s death, and hunger for power are the reasons causing this bizarre hallucination, which continues to further Macbeth’s character in the theme of ambition and guilty conscience in the illustration of his obsession with the crown and Banquo. So far, we have focused upon the devices present in the lines, but what about the devices that aren’t? Shakespeare did not include a time motif in this passage, not while the witches were present that is. When the witches disappeared, the time motif is reaffirmed. Time, is man made and represents order, in the absence of the time motif while the witches are present Shakespeare is suggesting that the witches are the root of the disorder and chaos experienced, thus heightening the theme of order and disorder. In the context of the human condition, Shakespeare suggests that one’s colossal guilt and desires manifested in length will eventually lead to their inevitable destruction. Understanding the sins we have committed, and learning from the mistakes we have made is utterly important in our mental health and in some cases our existence. The opposite is displayed in Macbeth’s character as he continues to strive for an increase in power. This ambition is unhealthy, and eventually leads to Macbeth’s destruction. Not only is this aspect of the human condition found in Macbeth, but is also commonly found throughout history, most recently, the late Muammer al-Gaddafi of Libya, who’s obsession for power in his own country, just like Macbeth lead to his timely end. In the tragedy of Macbeth act IV scene I lines 111-134, William Shakespeare forces the reader to question human nature as it pertains to guilt and unchecked ambition in the face of desperation and confusion. Now Dmitri will deconstruct his lines through a video presentation. Thank you. How to cite Macbeth Act Iv Lines 111-134, Essay examples

Supply Chain Inventory Management

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Inventory Management. Answer: Introduction: Traditional purchasing values method involves various steps such as material requisition, bidding, purchase order, shipping advice, invoice and payment. This method have been deemed to be slow and labour intensive as each transaction require its own paper trail and the process is repeated sequentially with every new transaction. On the other hand, Just-in-time method (JIT) is a production and stock management system in which materials are purchased and or material units produced or ordered only when actually needed to meet actual customer demand. In JIT system, the manufacturing system inventories are minimized whereas in some cases they are zero. It requires the producers to forecast demand in advance and consequently producing and maintaining an efficient inventory level: an inventory level that ensures improved quality, reduced costs and reduced lead time (Cachon Fisher, 2015). The traditional purchasing method can be viewed as one with a number of resulting inefficiencies such as it consists of a sequence of non- value adding activities which more often than not result into excessive documentation and consequently excessive order processing time. The overall result of this method is excessive administration cost with respect to transaction handling. This method also involves large lot sizes which increase holding costs and probability of wastage. The idea is less deliveries of large quantities. However, this system ensures that inventory is always available as and when needed since there are items in store or being manufactured always (De Toni Nassimbeni, 2014). On the other hand, the JIT system reduces the waste associated with inventory and it also delivers the ability to make frequent and timely deliveries to the customers. The buyer is able to exercise options on the delivery schedule and the method calls for increased innovation in the manufacturing systems. JIT systems makes use of technology and consequently ordering and carrying costs are reduced in the process. Processes are automated and as such, purchase orders can be processed through the systems, inventory records updated automatically therefore reducing manual handling and labor costs. However, the system has its shortcomings in that it involves a major overhaul of business systems during implementation and hence it may be difficult and costly to introduce. JIT also makes the business to be susceptible to a number of operational risks pertinent to the supply chain and a few distortions in supplies can bring into halt the production process (Fazel, Fischer Gilbert, 2013). The benefits accrued by the shop when it maintains both methods are several. While JIT ensures automation of the production and operations, traditional method ensures availability of some optimal inventory at all times hence hedging against the risk of interruption in supplies. JIT system is also expensive implement and therefore a hybrid of the two helps to meet the operational costs almost halfway as traditional method is ideal in cost savings involved with carrying costs and set up or ordering costs of inventory (Wilson, 2014). For the purposes of this discussion, lets assume a situation where the chairs shop uses the JIT system entirely and another scenario where it uses the traditional approach entirely. The advantages involved in maintaining a JIT system in the chair manufacturing shop is that the system ensures improved productivity and quality. This yields a higher customer satisfaction level. Since the shop is manufacturing different types of chairs, the system can be designed such that an optimal product mix of the different types of chairs can be arrived at based on the buyers preferences and buying trends (Gunasekaran, 2014). JIT system is also able to update and monitor inventory levels therefore it will maintain a minimum inventory level such that there is no single time that each type of chair is not available in the manufacturing line. By minimizing the inventory levels, JIT frees up resources to employ elsewhere in the company and therefore working capital which would otherwise be held up in stock will be employed in other business processes. The main disadvantage that would arise in this case would be when there is a disruption on the supply chain and there is no inventory already maintained. This will result to stock outs and possibly the chairs shop may incur reputational costs associated (Monden, 2014). Lets now assume the chairs shop uses the traditional system altogether. The advantages that accrue on maintaining a traditional system is that at no time are there stock outs as the shop will be keen on ensuring that the chairs are available for production and delivery to the buyers. Even where there is a disruption on the supply line, there is always as a safety stock in holding available to the customers. The system also allows for the workers to excise human skills in all the processes and therefore improving interpersonal relations between them, the suppliers and the buyers and in this way they can be able to plan and determine the optimal inventory level that will minimize holding and ordering costs. However, the main disadvantage with this approach is that it may increase waste when not all inventories are purchased. It also increases the inventory costs as well as operational costs (Monczka Trent, 2015). While traditional approach assumes a functional organization devised to bring manufacturing costs to minimum for the particular component, the JIT system assumes an intermediate processes to that addresses the demands for subsequent stages of production directly. From a cost comparison view based on the ability to utilize economies of scale, a tradeoff may exist if the economies of manufacturing derived from the traditional approach are more significant and in this case a traditional system will be preferred from a cost dimension. However, a total cost comparison arising from other costs savings accrued for example in JIT system such reduction of waste, reduced inventory cost and improved quality of products may lead to the shop arriving at a compromise between the two systems so as to tap on the benefits accrued from the two approaches (Pearson Gritzmacher, 2013). References Cachon, G. P., Fisher, M. (2015). Supply chain inventory management and the value of shared information. Management science, 46(8), 1032-1048. De Toni, A., Nassimbeni, G. (2014). Just-in-time purchasing: an empirical study of operational practices, supplier development and performance. Omega, 28(6), 631-651. Fazel, F., Fischer, K. P., Gilbert, E. W. (2013). JIT purchasing vs. EOQ with a price discount: An analytical comparison of inventory costs. International Journal of Production Economics, 54(1), 101-109. Gunasekaran, A. (2014). Just-in-time purchasing: An investigation for research and applications. International Journal of Production Economics, 59(1-3), 77 84. Monden, Y. (2014). Toyota production system: an integrated approach to just-in-time. CRC Press. Monczka, R. M., Trent, R. J. (2015). Purchasing and sourcing strategy: trends and implications. Center for Advanced Purchasing Studies. Pearson, J. N., Gritzmacher, K. J. (2013). Integrating purchasing into strategic management. Long Range Planning, 23(3), 91-99. Wilson, D. T. (2014). An integrated model of buyer-seller relationships. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 23(4), 335-345.

Communications theory

Free Essays on Middle East

Conflict on Holy Ground The Arab-Israeli conflict is one of the most prolonged and bloody conflicts in not only modern history, but in the ancient world as well. The roots of the conflict, as well as the arguments on both sides, are as diversified and complicated as the conflict itself. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis has gone on for many years with both sides believing the other to be the cause. The aftermath of the First World War saw the worlds first foreshadow of things to come. Many Arabs believe that the existence of Israel is an act of war. Therefore making the mind set that permeates throughout the region irrational at best. To better understand the conflict. The history of the two parties involved must first be understood. To better understand we must first think of the conflict as a clash between two separate but equally powerful ideologies, the Arab or Islamic and the Jewish or Zionist ideology. Arabs have a long history in the Middle East but that history is not easily explained. Before there was Islam and the area was unified the Arabs were conquered and ruled over by various groups, including the Romans at one point (Glubb 23). At this point in history, most of the Arabic peninsula was inhabited by nomadic tribes who raised various livestock (Glubb 25). There are few accurate historical accounts about the Arabic people. Most of what is known about the Arabic people in that region comes from travelers such as Herodotus, who although he a great historian, did not fully understand the peoples way of life, and therefore could not accurately paint a picture of what their lives were like (Payne 3). The accounts that he does give are not to be taken as accurate truth about the land or the people. One account of the landscapes demonstrates Herodotus’ lack of knowledge on the subject; he says, â€Å"frankincense trees are always surrounded by a swarm of winged and bright ly colored serpents† (Payne 3). The fac... Free Essays on Middle East Free Essays on Middle East Conflict on Holy Ground The Arab-Israeli conflict is one of the most prolonged and bloody conflicts in not only modern history, but in the ancient world as well. The roots of the conflict, as well as the arguments on both sides, are as diversified and complicated as the conflict itself. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis has gone on for many years with both sides believing the other to be the cause. The aftermath of the First World War saw the worlds first foreshadow of things to come. Many Arabs believe that the existence of Israel is an act of war. Therefore making the mind set that permeates throughout the region irrational at best. To better understand the conflict. The history of the two parties involved must first be understood. To better understand we must first think of the conflict as a clash between two separate but equally powerful ideologies, the Arab or Islamic and the Jewish or Zionist ideology. Arabs have a long history in the Middle East but that history is not easily explained. Before there was Islam and the area was unified the Arabs were conquered and ruled over by various groups, including the Romans at one point (Glubb 23). At this point in history, most of the Arabic peninsula was inhabited by nomadic tribes who raised various livestock (Glubb 25). There are few accurate historical accounts about the Arabic people. Most of what is known about the Arabic people in that region comes from travelers such as Herodotus, who although he a great historian, did not fully understand the peoples way of life, and therefore could not accurately paint a picture of what their lives were like (Payne 3). The accounts that he does give are not to be taken as accurate truth about the land or the people. One account of the landscapes demonstrates Herodotus’ lack of knowledge on the subject; he says, â€Å"frankincense trees are always surrounded by a swarm of winged and bright ly colored serpents† (Payne 3). The fac... Free Essays on Middle East The Middle East has been a hot bed for political unrest since the end of World War I, when the Western Powers initially divided it up. Today is no different. Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq, is a constant threat to the countries that surround him. The United States’ top officials believe that he has weapons of mass destruction, and he has shown that he has the will to use them. However, going to war unilaterally is not the best route for dealing with Hussein. It will only further destabilize the region, distract efforts against the war on terrorism, and cost both too many lives and too much money. Iraq is a country located in south-west Asia. It has a population of 22,345,000 and the official language is Arabic. It is not a third world country, and 70% of the country is urban. The main import is military weapons and the main export is oil. Since 1968, Iraq’s government has been a dictatorship, the Baath Party, led by Saddam Hussein. They have managed to eliminate any opposing political activity. In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, a small neighboring country that is rich with oil. Kuwait was a US ally and produced much of the petroleum that was consumed by the United States. The United Nations demanded that Iraq withdraw from Kuwait, but they did not. A coalition of 39 countries sent troops and aid to Kuwait, including the United States, which sent 100,000’s. The other leading countries were Egypt, France, Great Britain, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. The war lasted for just over one month. Following the war, US troops entered North Iraq, where they helped fleeing Kurdistans. The Kurds had tried to rebel against the Iraq government while they were struggling mightily against the UN coalition, but they were put down. Iraq suffered greatly from the war. It is estimated that 100,000 Iraqis died, as opposed to only 370 coalition troops. However, Saddam Hussein stayed in power because it was feared his removal would hurt the c...

Westcan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Westcan - Research Paper Example This may help manager to identify areas deficiency among them for further training (Kirkpatrick & Kirkpatrick, 2010). Additionally, managers should be asked to give out their opinion concerning the kind of training they would like to have in order to ensure training administered to them is relevant and effective (Kirkpatrick & Kirkpatrick, 2010). Also, it is also very vital to seat down with managers and identify areas of deficiencies among them (Author, 2012). This can help managers to design an effective training package (Bramley & Chartered Institute of Personnel & Development, 2003). In above connection, questionnaires should be designed, piloted and administered to managers to gather information on what should be done in order to have effective meetings (Kirkpatrick & Kirkpatrick, 2010).Research indicates that, managers understand the elements of an effective meeting but they don’t practice what they were taught (Author, 2012).Therefore, managers should be encouraged to put the theory they learnt into practice so that they can become effective and efficient (Bramley & Chartered Institute of Personnel & Development, 2003). Conclusively, the identified needs for training should be evaluated by determining the extent at which the training needs have been implemented (Bramley & Chartered Institute of Personnel & Development, 2003). Bramley, P., & Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (2003). evaluating training: [from personal insight to organizational performance]. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and

Grace Hopper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Grace Hopper - Assignment Example She would become an employee of the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. Hopper made valuable contributions in the development of programming languages and applications for the UNIVAC computer. She developed a compiler which helps to act as an interface between machine language and human language. This revolutionary accomplishment now forms the basis of modern programming languages and applications. It helped to create the basic syntax for coding applications. Hopper would invent the term â€Å"computer bug† when a real moth was found to be trapped in the UNIVAC computer (Beyer, 69). Hopper’s greatest contribution was the development of the COBOL which became the standard blueprint for modern programming languages. COBOL was easily understood and applied by computer programmers. It uses English language syntax as a means of developing efficient and effective applications. Hopper made valuable contributions in creating standards for programming languages. These standards have led to the immense proliferation and development of applications. Grace Hopper will always be acclaimed for making computer technologies accessible to the general public. Her valuable research now forms the basis of modern applications and

Analyze The Economy Of Mexico Economics Essay

Analyze The Economy Of Mexico Economics Essay Introduction In this report, we will analyze the economy of Mexico. The following steps would bring you to understand more about this place. According to those information, you will know how the economy growing in Mexico, the value of place and learn something from here. First, we would like to introduce the place about its information background. Then, we talk about the hospitality industry and leisure in the world and the hospitality industry and leisure in Mexico as well. The PESTLE analysis of Mexicos environment, investment in private and public also deal with and deep realize the income of Mexico that including the hospitality income, tourism income, personal income and employment price. To make the discuss that the economic development from 2000 until now. Then we will talk about the balance of payment and exchange rate. After that we will mention the globalization and sustainability with Mexico. Also to analyze the SWOT of Mexico, deal with the economy of Mexico weather this place has val ue to continue investment. Finally, we talk about three big issues in Mexico which are crime, pollution and climate. Those may bring the influence with Mexico economy. Background information Mexico Location Mexico is located in south part of North America and has 31 states and one federated area. Mexico links Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California, those are bordered on the north of Mexico and south of Mexico are Guatemala. The size of Mexico is 1972550 square kilometers that included lots of uninhabited island. Its near one- fifth the size of the USA also three times the size of Texas. The Capital is Mexico City which is located the south of country. The economy of Mexico developed fast that is number 14 of order in IMF (International Monetary Fund). Population Mexico is the first Spanish Country which has the most populous and it is also the second number of population in Latin America. In 2003, United Nations counted the population of Mexico around 103,457,000. The number of population in the world is eleventh. It was about 5% of population over 65 year of age in this year and 33% of population under 15 year of age. The ratio of man to women is 24:25. The growth of population is 3.1 % which is highest rate in the world during 1970 to 1980. According the data from United Nations, the growth of population rate was 1.45% per year of 2000-2005 and the density of population was 52 per square kilometers within 2002. According to the statistics in 2010, the population was growing to 112,468,855. Culture Spanish is national official language cause by the colonization. But there are many languages combined into Spanish that is different than usual. In addition their official language, there are 62 indigenous languages. The culture of Mexico mixes the local legend and Spanish culture and arts. About the religion, there isnt set up the official religion in Mexico. Due to the colonization by Spanish cause Roman Catholicism which is brought from Spanish to be the main religion. According to the census data, there are 95% to believe Christian and 89 % are Roman Catholics. Resource The crude oil was abundant in Mexico which is the seventh largest producer in 2009. Its also the second large supplier of oil and gas for USA that is the largest income of Mexico comes from. Nowadays, there is a problem about the reserve of oil decline that may impact their economy. In addition to above resources, minerals are important. Mexico is one of the most geologically dynamic areas in the world. Such as the silver which is ranked fifth number in the world. Hospitality industry and leisure in the world The hospitality industry is growing fast and main service department in the world. There is lots of different service industries included in hospitality such as food service, hotels and tourism. According the research, we can know many of countries economy are come from the tourism which is mutual influence with the hotel industry. In this part, we will deeply deal with the hotels industry in the world. Then the follow information is talking about the different and special hotels in the world: Ÿ Shoe hotels: The feature of hotel is built into the giant shoe and this idea was come from the story Old woman live in the shoe. The largest shoe hotel is in Japan and the most popular shape is platform dancing shoe of women. Ÿ Ice and snow hotels: The feature of hotel is built with the ice, every winter they need to rebuild the hotel cause by melting in each spring. Ÿ Underwater hotels: The feature of hotel is building under the water; you may see the view of sea directly in the guest room. Hospitality industry and leisure in Mexico In Mexico, tourism is very important and large industry. The place is number one destination for foreign travelers in the area of Latin America and number two destination in the area of whole America. It is ranked number ten of international travelers visited destination. It had over 22.6 million traveler arrival Mexico. The economic contribution of tourism increase to 13.2% and GDP (Gross Domestic product) increase 8% in 2008. The GDP of hotel industry was 17%. There are two features of location in hotel industry, one is near the beaches and another is located in cities. The following information is about kind of hotel in Mexico: Ÿ Intelligent Hotels Ÿ Grand Tourism Ÿ Resort Hotels with Spa Ÿ Boutique Hotels Ÿ Hotels of Limited Services: Ÿ No Category hotels: Economic Development In this part, we will talk about the economy of development from the 2000 to now in Mexico. In beginning of 21 century, Mexico paid back all the debts to the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and received the largest number of directly investment from other countries. Although the economy of Mexico declined cause the lower demand in 2001 and 2002. According to the economy program, the government tried to reach the goals of program and improved their financial states to raise high competitiveness and promote productivity in 2002. From the year to 2006, the government looked for some solutions to reduce the problem of financial deficit and public debts. Although the government planned to limit the costs, the social expenditure still needed and increased. In order to eliminating the issue of indigence, the government thought to change the tax reform and attracted more competitive by telecommunication, also allowed to invest by private in energy. Then Mexico joined in the WTO (World Trad e Organization) and the beginning of the Doha Trade also contained. A free trade was supported by government in the region of America. After in 2009, Barack Obama wanted large people of illegal immigrants in UAS to go down that might help the development of economy in Mexico by his aspect. The biggest important issue of economic development in Mexico is sustained flow of labor which keeps in northern area. And the flow of principal in southern area need to maintain stable, both would keep the economy running. Many of economic developments are based on reformation. Such as the free trade, NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement) had obvious benefits. But the price of raw materials was raised to influence the economic development that began the recession in this year. The period of 2010 and 2011 is recovery, with GDP growth of 5 ½ per cent in 2010 and 4  ½ per cent in 2011. Although the export would be slow this followed the exceptional rebound in 2010, the strong domestic deman d keep the recovery of Mexico. Environmental: PESTEL Political I. The important economic and trade policies in Mexico: included attracting foreign investment to create jobs, promote exports, encourage the development of high-tech industries and small enterprise; increased infrastructure, oil and natural gas investment, eliminate the state of drug abuse to maintain public security, and thus improve competitiveness, employment rate and tax reform to resolve the problem of tax evasion behavior. II. Important economic and trade measures in Mexico: Mexican government in September 2009 launched the economic plan of 2010 for to improve their economy, the plan can be divided into two section that one is fiscal Reform and one is competitive reform. The goals of fiscal reform section: To intensify the public finances in the short term, to create a stable income for supplanting dwindling oil taxes, motivate their economic recovery and growth. This fiscal reform measures to change the tax system, the involved tax including business income tax (ISR), cash deposits withholding tax (IDE), value added tax (IVA), the production and service at a special tax (IEPS) and a flat tax (IETU), and it also created a new tax in the tax system. The main measures include: Value-added tax (IVA): increased from 15% tax rate to 16% tax rate. Beer tax: increase the beer tax rate from 25% to 28% began in 2010 until 2012; the beer tax rate will decrease to 27% in 2013, in 2014 will decrease to 25%. Spirits tax: alcohol concentration exceeding 20 degrees of spirit that levied 3 Peso per liter for tax. Cigarette tax: levied 0.8 Peso per cigarette in 2010, in 2013 will increase to 2 Peso per cigarette. Lottery tax: from 20% tax rate increased to 30% tax rate. Communications tax: public network communications services tax rate was 4%. Personal and business income tax: the maximum tax rate will be increased from 28% to 30% began in 2010 to 2012, the maximum tax rate will decrease to 29% in 2013 and decrease to 28% in 2014. The maximum tax of primary industries changed to 21%. Cash deposit withholding tax: tax rate from 2% increased to 3%, the minimum deposit amount from 25 000 Peso decrease to 15,000 Peso. To reduce tax for poor people: to levied 2% tax to all of the sales goods and services, and the poor people no need to pay the tax of the export goods. Oil and natural gas extraction tax: tax rate from 20% dropped to 15%. Economic The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America published the â€Å"2010 survey of the economic situation in Latin America† report in 2010.12.23, the report indicated the Latin American economic growth of 6% in 2010 that reversed the trend of economic decline, the report estimated that Latin American economy will continue to grow in 2011 and the increase rate is 4.2%. In 2010, the South America was the fastest region where grew economies in Latin America and the growing rate was 6.6%; Mexico and Central American countries was the second where growing rate was 4.9%. The report also predicted that Mexican economic growth of 4.6% in 2011. In 2010, Mexican annual GDP growing rate was 5.5% that is the highest rate in the past ten years, data show that the fourth quarter of last year, Mexican manufacturing sector output value growth of 6%, construction output value growth of 4.3% and the hospitality sector growth of 5%. Mexican National Statistics indicated that Mexico has moved out from the economic recession which was brought by the global financial crisis in 2009. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicated Mexican GDP grow by 4.5% in 2011. Social Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country which also is the second most populous country in Latin America, entire country has about 60% population is Indo-European mestizos, 30% population is Indian descendant, 9% European descendant and 1% another nation. Mexico is a Catholic country, entire country has 89% of the population is Catholic, but there also has 6% of population believe in the various Protestant, the remaining 5% of the population believe in other religions or no religion. The total population of Mexico is 103.3 million, there is the third most of population in Americas, after the United States and Brazil and ranked eleventh in the world. There has 12,000 churches across the country, almost every three or four blocks there has a church, so Catholic has important influence in Mexico and effect Mexican habits directly, and Mexican realize purple is unlucky color. Technological Mexico has a technical standard for protect Mexicans and animal or plant life, environmental and consumer mandatory. Mexico is the member of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The technical standards in Mexico divided into voluntary standard and mandatory standards. Mandatory standards (NOM) also known as the official Mexican standards, Its main purpose is to protect human and animal or plant life or health, environmental, or prevention of fraud on the goods, services or production. Voluntary standard also known as Mexico Standard(NMX), mainly used to guide consumers, producers as well as a tool improve the quality. Mexico Standard is composed by 6 private unite and 9 government departments Mexicos national standards system by the six private units and 9 government(Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Communications, Energy, Environmental Protection, Ministry of Health, Labor, Tourism and Social Development). Mexicos National Standardization Committee† to formulate policies, coordinates implementation of the standards, and by standardizing the annual plan. It is also responsible for the development and implementation of technical standards body, which represents the Mexican scientific research, industry, trade and consumer interests in standardization. Currently, the Mexican government thinks that the Mexican standard has gap with ISO or other international standards. In the electronics industry, the standard match rate with ISO or other international standards is 80%, but some industry only 10% or 20% (e.g. pollutant Emission standards, the determination of origin and travel services, etc.). Mexican Official Standard was about 65% co rrespond with international standards. Environmental (1) Geographical environment : Mexico situate in the south of the north America, its north side adjacent with U.S, the south side adjacent with Guatemala and Belize, the east side adjacent with Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, the west side adjacent with Pacific Ocean, so it became the geographical hub for connecting the North American and South American. Mexico became an attraction for the foreign investors because of its vast place, large population, abundant labor, low cost of labor and land and it also is a member in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). (2) Energy: Mexico has abundant oil, water, electricity, natural gas and other energy supply. Mexico is the worlds sixth largest oil producer. Calderà ³n government announced a plan to cut the industrial electricity price rates in 2009 for promoting their economic (high-voltage decreased 20%, medium-voltage decrease 17%, low voltage and commercial power decrease 9%), and allow businesses to choose a fixed electricity rate for 12 months with the help manufacturers reduce costs. (3) Transportation: Mexicos transport and logistics facilities are fairly well developed, road network is 55,000 miles in length which connecting the nations major consumption and production areas, the railway network is about 20,000 in length. And there has a very efficient air services, there has about 40 domestic airports, 32 international airports; the main international airports are located at Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara, Leon, Acapulco, Cancun, Merida and so on. The major ports in east coast including Tampico, Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos and Progreso; the main ports in west coast including Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Guaymas, La Paz, Mazatlan and Salina Cruz. However, the national highway and railway network has not been established, high transportation costs. Legal When make an investment in Mexico, the labor law is an important law to be considered. Mexican labor laws and regulations formulated the provisions of labor contracts to protect the labor right, whether workers are Mexicans or foreigners, as long as he is in Mexico to provide labor to the companies or the individuals, their rights would be protected. In Mexico, the labor contract can have the following three types: formal labor contracts, temporary labor contracts and labor contracts on a project. Mexicos Federal Labor Act provides a provision for giving a minimum treatment to the labor. The provision including: morning shift should be within six a.m. to eight p.m., daily working hours up to 8 hours or 48 hours a week; night shift should be within 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., daily working hours up to 7 hours or 42 hours a week; daily working hours up to seven and half hours or 45 hours a week for mixed shift, but the night working hours cannot exceed three and a half hours. The break time cann ot be less than half hour in daily; overtime cannot more than three hours per day and not more than three times per week. Investment Mexican law does not allow foreign investment in the following areas: petroleum and petrochemical; electricity; nuclear energy; radioactive minerals; telegraph; wireless telegraphy; Post; small airports and heliports monitoring, fishery and fishing regulation. Following the economic field only allow Mexicans and Mexican enterprises to invest in business: inland transport including passenger and cargo, not including postal and courier services; gasoline retail; radio broadcasting services; credit unions; banking; specific professional performance and Technical services. Except as provided by law, foreign investment is not allow to involve in the above-mentioned economic activities directly, nor through cooperation, contract, partnership, or other means in operation of the business or control. Mexican law limits on the proportion of foreign investment: foreign investment can reach 10% in the production-oriented enterprises; 25% in domestic aviation and special air transport. Up to 49% foreign investment in the following areas: insurance companies, foreign exchange companies, bonded warehouses, financial leasing companies, agents; fixed asset investment company shares; investment company; pension companies; newspaper company; agriculture, large farms; freshwater, coastal and fishing in the exclusive economic zone, excluding fisheries; complete port management; engaged in the development of inland and coastal shipping business, do not include port Construction, preservation and operation of equipment; ships, aircraft, railway equipment, supplies of fuel and lubricants; telecommunications franchise companies. Limited liability Company: the number of shareholders required for the 2-50 people; required minimum capital of 3,000 pesos; shareholder liability is limited to the amount of money invested in the company; the name of the company has special requirements. Co., Ltd.: 2 or more the number of shareholders, but no upper limit; minimum capital amount of 50,000 pesos; shareholder liability is limited to their own funds to invest in the company; the name of the company has special requirements. Mexico Income In 2010, annual GDP is 13137.172 billion Pesos at current currency rate and increase 10.1%; 88607.03 billion Pesos at 2003 constant currency rate and increase 5.5%. Bank of Mexico indicated that the Mexican GDP change to the U.S. dollar on average exchange rates is about 1039.903 billion U.S. dollars. Mexicos oil revenues in 2011 expected to grow by 4.5%, total income was expected to rise 3.9%. Tourism Income According to statistics, the January to February in 2010, there were 18,506,000 visitors to travel to Mexico, it was a growth of 7.2% at the same period in 2009, and the total income was 9,831,000,000 U.S. dollars that compared with 9,181,000,000 U.S. dollars in 2009 which increased 650 million dollars. The total consumption of tourists in Mexico was 7,710,000,000 U.S. dollars and it was increase 10.3% compared with 2009. Among them, the cruise tourism generated 428 million U.S dollars revenue for Mexico and it was 22.1% increased that compared with 2009. The number of cruise passengers reached 493.6 million and it was 12.3% increased that compared with 2009. In 2010, the RevPAR of hotel in Mexico has 29.5% increased that compared with 2009 and it reached to 67.47 U.S. dollars. Globalization Economy In recent year, the world multi polarization and economic globalization develop become more faster. To facing the opportunities and challenges which are brought by economic globalization, Mexico tries to seek the profit, open wider to the outside world and it actives to cooperate with the other countries in the world. In the tide of globalization, Mexico firmly grasp the opportunity, early in 1992, Mexico sign up the North American Free Trade Agreement with United States and Canada, it comes into being 360 million consumers and the annual gross national product in Mexico is more than six trillion U.S. dollars in the world and it become the largest free trade area in the world. Mexico tries to utilize the advances technology and huge market in United States and Canada, to develop the export oriented enterprises. Otherwise, Mexico is mainly to focus on the foreign trade to promote economic development. This action can improve the Mexicos competitiveness in the international market and increase the foreign trade. According to Mexican government statistics, the Mexican foreign trade export volume is increased to 117.5 billion U.S. dollars in 1998 and the foreign trade export volume is 298.36 billion U.S. dollars in 2010. To compare the export volume in 2009, it has 29.8% increases in Mexico. Mexico is continued to maintain the biggest exporter status in Latin America. Until now, Mexico signed the Free Trade Agreement in twelve times and its involved with 44 countries in the world. These agreements constitute a multilateral trade network for the Mexico economy and it is a benefit for the competition in the globalization of trade and it offers more opportunities to develop in Mexico. However, the globalization economy also poses a challenge in Mexico. As Mexico is over reliance on the export trade, the outbreak of the Mexican financial crisis in 1994 make the negative GDP growth of 6.2% in Mexico and the inflation rate as high as 52% and there were 70 billion U.S. dollars economic loss. In 1997, the economy was also affect by the Asian and Russian financial crisis. Otherwise, globalization has made Mexico over dependent on the U.S. economy, the domestic polarization between rich and poor did not improve and it has made the trade in competition with the industrialized countries are still in a passive position. To enhance the ability to prevent and withstand risks, Mexican governments increase the opening to the outside world and cooperate with more international countries, Mexican government also encourage businesses to participate in the competition and strengthen their own protection. Otherwise, Mexican government is also accord to rectify the financial system, improve the laws of economic and the establishment of risk prevention mechanism to overcome the negative effects of globalization. Sustainability Economy Most of developing countries that are facing a big challenge that is millions of people are living in poverty such as Indonesia, India, China, Brazil and Mexico also. It is a relevant problem for the sustainable economy in Mexico. The policies of sustainability in Mexico in not only help the people to recover the acute fiscal crisis; it is also helpful to solve the most entrenched human problems. 1. Gain the competitiveness Mexico needs to increase more competitive on the world economy. Renovating the economy in Mexico is based on sustainable principles; it is mainly to focus on the effective use of resources. It is helpful to attract the talent and investment form the other countries and make the economy in Mexico become more important and stable. 2. Resources and environment protection As helping the poverty population and increase the profit are only a part of sustainable development that the main mission in sustainable development is decreasing the effects of global warming. Because of the poor and development countries are the most affected by global warmings disastrous effects such as flood and drought. For the example, Mexico suffered its worst drought and worst flood in 70 years in 2009. Otherwise, the protection of natural resources and environment in Mexico are also important. As the tourism industry is the third biggest industry in Mexico, because of this reason, protecting and keeping the resources and environment healthy is extremely important for the Mexican government and the Mexico economy. Elements affect Mexico Economy Crime The crime problem in Mexico is a large problem that is the most affective in Mexico economy and foreign investment. In 2008, there were more than 3000 people had been killed by the kidnapping, murder and the other organized crime in Mexico and 2700 people had been killed in 2007. Otherwise, the inflation problem made the low income families in Mexico had been going on strikes and demonstrations for several weeks in 2008, the middle class are also join the protest because of the frequent violence problems and they are usually targeted by criminals in Mexico. Because of the deteriorating of crime and security in Mexico, it may increase 5% to 10% cost in the companys operating. It may undermine the competitiveness of enterprises, reduce the employment opportunities and hinder the development of the national economy. In addition, the social environment is not stable in Mexico will also affect the confidence of foreign investors. Pollution The pollution in Mexico is famous in the world. Because of the rapid development of economy in Mexico, there are most of plants are uncontrolled to built around the capital in Mexico, in addition, because of the religious reasons that is oppose any contraceptive measures, it makes the population and the demand of car are increase, for this reason to lead the air pollution problem in Mexico. Air pollution problems in Mexico stem from the industrial and geographical factors, which includes: Due to the high altitude and low oxygen, fuel is not easy to burn and release the pollution substances. The destruction of forest land and available resources. Automotive significant increase in emissions. In 2010, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill that makes a large scales of water pollution. Most of fishes, birds, marine life and even plants are affecting by the oil spill, it also makes a large affect for the fishing industries. Climate The climate in Mexico is not much difference in four seasons. But it is so unlucky that there are flood and drought in Mexico in 2009 and it is mainly depend on the problems of global warming. The drought in Mexico made more than 1.16 billion U.S. dollars in agricultural losses in 2009. Because of the unstable climate, it may affect the economy growth and the foreign investment. In 2010, there has a climate conference which is locate in Mexico and it is mainly to find out the solutions to prevent the global warming with other countries. S.W.O.T. analysis Strengths As Mexico is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin American and it is connect with America. The economy in Mexico is a free market economy with modern industries and agriculture. The Government in Mexico has implemented the privatization of economic and it is also encourage competition in the harbor, electricity, railway, gas and airport services etc. Because of the market in Mexico is open for the countries, it can attract more investors to open their industries and investment. Otherwise, Mexico is located near America that is easy to trade with American industries. Otherwise, the government in Mexico has sign North American Free Trade Agreement that can be easier to cooperate with the other countries and increasing the foreign investment. Weaknesses Because of the economy in Mexico is over reliance on the America, it may affect the trade in competition with the industrialized countries are still in a passive position. Otherwise, the open market in Mexico is easy to have the phenomenon of monopoly and oligopoly. It is happen in a variety of industries such as the telecommunications. As the large company controls the telecommunications industry, it may decrease the competitiveness and finally it may affect the economy in Mexico. Moreover, the problem of monopoly is also leaded the wealth gap problem and widening the income gap. As there are more than 100 million people in Mexico, but it is nearly half of people are the poor households. Because the rich persons control the political and economic in Mexico, the resulting is the poor do not have opportunities to development. Otherwise, the monopolies of rich people are also decrease the competitiveness and the foreign investment in the market in Mexico. Opportunities As Mexico is a free market economy, every investors are also have chance to invest and build their company in Mexico. In these few years, Mexican government is welcome the foreign investors and the government actively promote the industries on automobile, electronic, aerospace, the semi conductors and other high tech industries. In addition, the President in Mexico Calderon has been calling for investment in the public transport, expansion of port and airport, natural gas and power plant construction etc for the local investors. Because of the good location and the low labor cost, it is an opportunity for the investment and its easier to expand into new market in Mexico. But the problem of wealth gap leads the unemployment, crime and social security problems. Threats According to the research, there is 5.5% economic growth in Mexico in 2010. The economic recovery in America is also boost the growth of exports in Mexico. Although Mexicos economy become to reduce the reliance on foreign markets, but the economic growth in America and the Europe countries are still to be a threats and it may affect the growth of economic development in Mexico. Otherwise, the problems of crime and climate are still the large threats which may affect the growth of domestic economy and the confidence of foreign investments. Is Mexico fit for investment? As Mexico is one of the most important countries in Latin America and it is also open the market for the foreign investment, we are according to the PESTLE and analysis the economy environment then we find out the answer. Mexico is fit for investment. Although Mexico is facing most of problems such as crime, pollution and climate and it is also over reliance on the America economy, but the government is already has find out some solution to innovate their own problems. For the long term view, Mexic

Arts and Sciences essay Essay

â€Å"To what extent does the subjective nature of perception act as an advantage for artists and an obstacle that is to be overcome by scientists?†Ã‚  In the theory of knowledge, there are four ways of knowing: perception, reasoning, language and emotion. The central focus is on perception which is fundamentally about using one or more of the five senses to gain knowledge. There are several areas of knowledge such as the arts, sciences, human sciences, history, mathematics and ethics. However, the two focal areas of knowledge are the arts and sciences. A science is an area of knowledge where the scientific method is employed through formulating a hypothesis, constructing a method and drawing a scientific conclusion from the results. The arts are completely different on the other hand. It accentuates the importance of using one’s imagination and expressing emotions through an aesthetically pleasing medium be it visual arts, drama, dance, music or literature. Perception is known to be very subjective which means that different individuals can perceive and interpret the same object in a different manner. What may be deduced by someone may not be the same as the conclusion that another person has drawn. The subjective nature of perception has been known to obscure the nature of science and at the same time, work well for artists. Despite certain exceptions, the subjective nature of sense perception can be viewed as a substantial advantage for artists but it can be a hindrance for scientists. Perception is known to be very subjective regardless of the sense because different people have different abilities and tastes. We know perception is subjective because one person might perceive something different from his/her acquaintance. For instance, in the movie A Beautiful Mind, the protagonist Nash has taken drugs therefore he hallucinates. Whilst he sees images of his past, his family and friends are not able to see or hear those images therefore Nash’s perception has been substantially deceived. This shows that the perception is skewed towards one viewpoint because people have different abilities to see and hear different things. Another reason why perception may be subjective is because different individuals have different tastes and this can formulate differing opinions about a particular topic. For example, a Middle Eastern person, who is not very accustomed to spicy food, might find jalapenos very spicy because of the amount of heat in jalapeno however an Indian may find it insufficiently spicy because they eat much spicier food at home. Across the world, different people have contrasting tastes therefore this makes the nature of perception even more subjective. However, there are counter claims which contravene with this knowledge issue. For instance, when it comes to color, almost everyone can agree on one standpoint. For example, everyone can safely say that the sky is blue including the color blind people because they only struggle perceiving the colors red and green. This shows that perception is sometimes objective. There are some other examples that apply to the different senses besides eyesight. For example, coffee without any sugar is very bitter and almost all, if not all people can agree on the fact that sugarless coffee is bitter. This shows that there are some aspects of this world where people’s views about a particular object are the same no regardless of where they originate from. This means they acquire the same knowledge. However, the fact still remains that perception can sometimes be subjective because not too many people would interpret an object in the same manner due to differences in tastes, abilities and cultural perspectives. Moreover, we know that the subjective nature of perception can hamper a scientist from gaining correct knowledge about the sciences. For example, according to what we cover in the chemistry syllabus, the atom is composed of protons, neutrons, electrons, electron shells and orbitals. However, these subatomic particles are so infinitesimally small to the extent that no one can be able to see them, not even with the aid of a microscope. This can pose a major problem for scientists because it hampers with their knowledge of atomic chemistry. It also ignites doubts about whether claims about the atom are correct or not. There are many experiments to find out what exists within an atom but they are all different, thus substantiating the subjective nature of perception. However, this can prove to be an invalid argument because different people interpret different phenomena differently. In this case, even though all the people would struggle to see the subatomic particles, some people would more easily find evidence of atomic structures. Acids are another example which substantiates the subjectivity of perception. Orange contains an acid called citric acid which has a high pH and is therefore a weak acid.

Narratives of Adolescence Explored Through the Harry Potter

Ergo, when had decided to examine the movies, two movies in particular came to mind – Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Cabana (2004) and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part One (2010). My Hypothesis is that as the movies progress, or rather, as Harry Potter (the main character) grows up, his surrounding social relationships mature him as well. They shape his personality and consequently, shape the turn of events yet to come. And I would like to explore how they Influence him and why.The movie relates to the topic of the course, as it focuses on narratives of adolescence in European cinema. It takes place In a far off dimension in the United Kingdom, contains a unique combination of basic teen everyday dilemmas, social relationship matters, mental maturity conversion, and various turning points heehawed by a super natural kick. I plan to explore different influences within Harry life – his parents and parent-like role models, his friends, romantic relationships an d rival enemies – to see how those relationships attributed to his maturing.Consequently, the point of focusing on society will result In a comparison of his decisions, which were much associated with protecting his kind and ensuring peace to the generations after him. The matter of taking responsibility for not only oneself, but also others, is very much relevant to the pressure many teens are feeling across the globe today. As the course focuses on gaining content and source for the corning of age subject through films, discussion and analysis of the Harry Potter movies will aim at gaining a general understanding of trauma and its depiction.Therefore, distinguishing between the personal and the social levels will emphasize these findings. In order to fully comprehend the concluding outcome of Harry Potter's development, the basic plot shall be briefed: Harry Potter was born to a wizard and a witch, Lilly (a mugged – has no wizardly blood) and James (pure-blood) Potte r, during the First Hazarding war. HIS parents were members of the order of the Phoenix – an organization led by Albums Tumbledown, purposed to defeat the dark lord, Voltmeter, and his enforcers, the Death Eaters.Voltmeter, hearing the prophecy of Hardy's future causing his defeat, murders Lilly and James with the killing spell. However, his attempt to kill baby Harry fails, as Lilly's love and protection causes the spell to bounce off Harry, leaving him with a lightening-shaped scar on his forehead. The scar 1 OFF Now orphaned Harry is adopted by his aunt and uncle (muscles), who mistreat him and neglect his needs. By locking Harry in his small, dusty under-staircase room and polling their only child right in front of his eyes, Harry develops a dealing mechanism of settled life.He is not aware of his rich wizardly history, or of his magical potential. When Haggard, a half-giant wizard gamekeeper from Hogwash's School of Witchcraft and Wizardry appeared with the school's lett er of acceptance addressed to Harry, an immensely influential turning point had taken over Hardy's life. No longer was he feeling out of place or unneeded – he had finally felt he had belonged somewhere. These feelings encouraged Hardy's sense of purpose in life, especially as he quickly bonded with two other students at Hogwash's – HeroineGranger and Ron Wesley. As fate would have it, Harry and his two new friends were all sorted into the same house – Gratifying. The individual who has not befriended Harry, and mocked the name preceding him was Dorado Malady, and he was sent into the Slithering house. Many relationships have influenced Harry Potter and shaped his unique characteristic individuality. This enabled a reoccurring plot twist of the constellation of his personal relations (family, intergenerational relations, peer groups- friendly allies and notorious enemies, etc. . With time, Harry is exposed to various situations here he is put under a magnifying glass for his choice of actions, although always well intended. It is almost as if he is pressured into maturing all too fast, as from the point of attending Hogwash's Harry deals with constant life threats on his own. Help from his friends and some handpicked school staff is provided, and although much is being done in order to make Harry feel safe and home, it is quite clear that much is being put at stake on the young adolescent's shivering shoulders.In the first movie to be discussed – the Prisoner of Cabana – Harry is in his early adolescence stage, as he is thirteen years-old. His cinematic narrative and inherent conflicts represent a less romantic and more individual growth, as it has mostly to do with family descendents reaching out to him and unveiling the truth behind his parents and their cause of death. However, in the second movie I wish to refer to – the Deathly Hallows, Part One – Harry is eighteen years-old, meaning he is in his late adole scence stage, Just approaching the emerging adulthood stage.This movie puts the spotlight on the threesome's friendship (Harry, Ron and Heroine), as they set out on a mission to find and destroy all of the Hercules, as they are the key to Voltmeter's immortality. Adult presence is not felt particularly within this movie, as there is no guidance or protection from their professors, families or others. The threesome rely on each other, however, this turns out to be a difficult task, as the Dark Forces use black magic and mind games to make the three turn on each other.Overall, the learning process the film offers is a distinguished moral outline of adolescents' development, demonstrated by social relations and interactions. The protagonist – Harry Potter – faces many obstacles in the righteous path of discovering and tears. His character evolves from a clueless, naive and stray form, to a mature, responsible, identity confident state. In this essay I plan on using a vari ety of research materials – the official Harry Potter books and movies, websites, fan pages and open-floor forums.The reason I have decided to use many forms of median resources is because not only am I interested in my interpretation of the character development, but I would also like to review other opinions. Shall my hypothesis be refuted, conclusive evidence must be provided as to what has influenced Harry Potter to fulfill his prophecy – become the error and savior of an entire magical kingdom. Part II: 1. Exposition (central conflict of narration). Which are the antagonistic elements of the film? 2. Intensification of the conflict (Show scenes and explain them) 3.Show development of main characters. What do they learn? How is it expressed in their action? Which fields of adolescence are addressed? 4. Turning points of story (Periphery) 5. Resolution of the conflict? Message of the story (cognitive level) 6. Which feelings/ emotions are conveyed by the film? What was the strongest emotional impression for you? How did it relate to the plot or to certain aesthetically elements of it like music, pictures. Can you describe it as an experience? / (Flabbergasting II) 7.Assessment: How could the filmed be used for educational purposes? What can be learned or experienced? Make a short statement. Work (education, profession, socio-economical situation) Cultural Belief System (Ideology, political and historical Identity) Part Ill: Scientific articles Find at least one scientific article which relates to your subject. It is favorable to use also an article that provides insights to the film, director, genre etc. Give the main arguments of the texts and try to draw a line to the message / (Flabbergasting) of the movie.

Team Work and Motivation - 1259 Words

Teamwork and Motivation Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in a person to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal (Business Dictionary, 2013). The main priority of an organization should be its people. They are the ones who help maintain the mission and the vision of the organization as well as keeping the business flowing. This paper will provide a design of an organization motivation plan, identify two methods that motivate employees and propose three ways to motivate the minimum wage worker. Additionally, this paper will analyze the relevance of the individual work and finally provide design a individual work to team chart.†¦show more content†¦While it is difficult enough to motivate the experienced worker, many in management find themselves especially perplexed when it comes to encouraging production from minimum wage employees. Managers and supervisors expect and plan for high turn-o ver and tolerate whatever performance level they get, as long as the employee shows up for work and does not cause trouble. When employees dislike their jobs or are indifferent, the result can be poor customer service and low productivity (Train2GainUs, 2006). As manager, minimum wage employees would be motivated by allowing them to participate in decision-making. The people who actually do the work are often the best qualified to judge how it should be done. They will provide good suggestions, and at the same time, feel a part of the business. Another way to motivate is through positive reinforcement. When managers want employees to perform in a certain way, communicating to them explicitly, specifically, politely and firmly what it is you want them to do. It sounds simple, but there are many managers who spend all of their time trying to manage people by telling them what not to do: â€Å"Don’t do that!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Stop doing this!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Don’t ever do that!† (Train2GainUs, 2006). Lastly, using participative leadership. Managers should be effective motivators that demonstrate how to complete a task. They must also be willing to â€Å"roll up their sleeves† and join in as part of a team e ffort. Analyze the relevance of theShow MoreRelatedTeam Work and Motivation1718 Words   |  7 PagesTeamwork and Motivation In just a few years WooWoo manufacture has gained much success by becoming one of the world’s top producer of widgets. Recently sales have been high, but a new report was just released that exposed some defects with our product. This defect issue can quickly turn into a serious problem that will increased our costs and delay deliveries to our customers. 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