Arts and Sciences essay Essay

â€Å"To what extent does the subjective nature of perception act as an advantage for artists and an obstacle that is to be overcome by scientists?†Ã‚  In the theory of knowledge, there are four ways of knowing: perception, reasoning, language and emotion. The central focus is on perception which is fundamentally about using one or more of the five senses to gain knowledge. There are several areas of knowledge such as the arts, sciences, human sciences, history, mathematics and ethics. However, the two focal areas of knowledge are the arts and sciences. A science is an area of knowledge where the scientific method is employed through formulating a hypothesis, constructing a method and drawing a scientific conclusion from the results. The arts are completely different on the other hand. It accentuates the importance of using one’s imagination and expressing emotions through an aesthetically pleasing medium be it visual arts, drama, dance, music or literature. Perception is known to be very subjective which means that different individuals can perceive and interpret the same object in a different manner. What may be deduced by someone may not be the same as the conclusion that another person has drawn. The subjective nature of perception has been known to obscure the nature of science and at the same time, work well for artists. Despite certain exceptions, the subjective nature of sense perception can be viewed as a substantial advantage for artists but it can be a hindrance for scientists. Perception is known to be very subjective regardless of the sense because different people have different abilities and tastes. We know perception is subjective because one person might perceive something different from his/her acquaintance. For instance, in the movie A Beautiful Mind, the protagonist Nash has taken drugs therefore he hallucinates. Whilst he sees images of his past, his family and friends are not able to see or hear those images therefore Nash’s perception has been substantially deceived. This shows that the perception is skewed towards one viewpoint because people have different abilities to see and hear different things. Another reason why perception may be subjective is because different individuals have different tastes and this can formulate differing opinions about a particular topic. For example, a Middle Eastern person, who is not very accustomed to spicy food, might find jalapenos very spicy because of the amount of heat in jalapeno however an Indian may find it insufficiently spicy because they eat much spicier food at home. Across the world, different people have contrasting tastes therefore this makes the nature of perception even more subjective. However, there are counter claims which contravene with this knowledge issue. For instance, when it comes to color, almost everyone can agree on one standpoint. For example, everyone can safely say that the sky is blue including the color blind people because they only struggle perceiving the colors red and green. This shows that perception is sometimes objective. There are some other examples that apply to the different senses besides eyesight. For example, coffee without any sugar is very bitter and almost all, if not all people can agree on the fact that sugarless coffee is bitter. This shows that there are some aspects of this world where people’s views about a particular object are the same no regardless of where they originate from. This means they acquire the same knowledge. However, the fact still remains that perception can sometimes be subjective because not too many people would interpret an object in the same manner due to differences in tastes, abilities and cultural perspectives. Moreover, we know that the subjective nature of perception can hamper a scientist from gaining correct knowledge about the sciences. For example, according to what we cover in the chemistry syllabus, the atom is composed of protons, neutrons, electrons, electron shells and orbitals. However, these subatomic particles are so infinitesimally small to the extent that no one can be able to see them, not even with the aid of a microscope. This can pose a major problem for scientists because it hampers with their knowledge of atomic chemistry. It also ignites doubts about whether claims about the atom are correct or not. There are many experiments to find out what exists within an atom but they are all different, thus substantiating the subjective nature of perception. However, this can prove to be an invalid argument because different people interpret different phenomena differently. In this case, even though all the people would struggle to see the subatomic particles, some people would more easily find evidence of atomic structures. Acids are another example which substantiates the subjectivity of perception. Orange contains an acid called citric acid which has a high pH and is therefore a weak acid.

Narratives of Adolescence Explored Through the Harry Potter

Ergo, when had decided to examine the movies, two movies in particular came to mind – Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Cabana (2004) and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part One (2010). My Hypothesis is that as the movies progress, or rather, as Harry Potter (the main character) grows up, his surrounding social relationships mature him as well. They shape his personality and consequently, shape the turn of events yet to come. And I would like to explore how they Influence him and why.The movie relates to the topic of the course, as it focuses on narratives of adolescence in European cinema. It takes place In a far off dimension in the United Kingdom, contains a unique combination of basic teen everyday dilemmas, social relationship matters, mental maturity conversion, and various turning points heehawed by a super natural kick. I plan to explore different influences within Harry life – his parents and parent-like role models, his friends, romantic relationships an d rival enemies – to see how those relationships attributed to his maturing.Consequently, the point of focusing on society will result In a comparison of his decisions, which were much associated with protecting his kind and ensuring peace to the generations after him. The matter of taking responsibility for not only oneself, but also others, is very much relevant to the pressure many teens are feeling across the globe today. As the course focuses on gaining content and source for the corning of age subject through films, discussion and analysis of the Harry Potter movies will aim at gaining a general understanding of trauma and its depiction.Therefore, distinguishing between the personal and the social levels will emphasize these findings. In order to fully comprehend the concluding outcome of Harry Potter's development, the basic plot shall be briefed: Harry Potter was born to a wizard and a witch, Lilly (a mugged – has no wizardly blood) and James (pure-blood) Potte r, during the First Hazarding war. HIS parents were members of the order of the Phoenix – an organization led by Albums Tumbledown, purposed to defeat the dark lord, Voltmeter, and his enforcers, the Death Eaters.Voltmeter, hearing the prophecy of Hardy's future causing his defeat, murders Lilly and James with the killing spell. However, his attempt to kill baby Harry fails, as Lilly's love and protection causes the spell to bounce off Harry, leaving him with a lightening-shaped scar on his forehead. The scar 1 OFF Now orphaned Harry is adopted by his aunt and uncle (muscles), who mistreat him and neglect his needs. By locking Harry in his small, dusty under-staircase room and polling their only child right in front of his eyes, Harry develops a dealing mechanism of settled life.He is not aware of his rich wizardly history, or of his magical potential. When Haggard, a half-giant wizard gamekeeper from Hogwash's School of Witchcraft and Wizardry appeared with the school's lett er of acceptance addressed to Harry, an immensely influential turning point had taken over Hardy's life. No longer was he feeling out of place or unneeded – he had finally felt he had belonged somewhere. These feelings encouraged Hardy's sense of purpose in life, especially as he quickly bonded with two other students at Hogwash's – HeroineGranger and Ron Wesley. As fate would have it, Harry and his two new friends were all sorted into the same house – Gratifying. The individual who has not befriended Harry, and mocked the name preceding him was Dorado Malady, and he was sent into the Slithering house. Many relationships have influenced Harry Potter and shaped his unique characteristic individuality. This enabled a reoccurring plot twist of the constellation of his personal relations (family, intergenerational relations, peer groups- friendly allies and notorious enemies, etc. . With time, Harry is exposed to various situations here he is put under a magnifying glass for his choice of actions, although always well intended. It is almost as if he is pressured into maturing all too fast, as from the point of attending Hogwash's Harry deals with constant life threats on his own. Help from his friends and some handpicked school staff is provided, and although much is being done in order to make Harry feel safe and home, it is quite clear that much is being put at stake on the young adolescent's shivering shoulders.In the first movie to be discussed – the Prisoner of Cabana – Harry is in his early adolescence stage, as he is thirteen years-old. His cinematic narrative and inherent conflicts represent a less romantic and more individual growth, as it has mostly to do with family descendents reaching out to him and unveiling the truth behind his parents and their cause of death. However, in the second movie I wish to refer to – the Deathly Hallows, Part One – Harry is eighteen years-old, meaning he is in his late adole scence stage, Just approaching the emerging adulthood stage.This movie puts the spotlight on the threesome's friendship (Harry, Ron and Heroine), as they set out on a mission to find and destroy all of the Hercules, as they are the key to Voltmeter's immortality. Adult presence is not felt particularly within this movie, as there is no guidance or protection from their professors, families or others. The threesome rely on each other, however, this turns out to be a difficult task, as the Dark Forces use black magic and mind games to make the three turn on each other.Overall, the learning process the film offers is a distinguished moral outline of adolescents' development, demonstrated by social relations and interactions. The protagonist – Harry Potter – faces many obstacles in the righteous path of discovering and tears. His character evolves from a clueless, naive and stray form, to a mature, responsible, identity confident state. In this essay I plan on using a vari ety of research materials – the official Harry Potter books and movies, websites, fan pages and open-floor forums.The reason I have decided to use many forms of median resources is because not only am I interested in my interpretation of the character development, but I would also like to review other opinions. Shall my hypothesis be refuted, conclusive evidence must be provided as to what has influenced Harry Potter to fulfill his prophecy – become the error and savior of an entire magical kingdom. Part II: 1. Exposition (central conflict of narration). Which are the antagonistic elements of the film? 2. Intensification of the conflict (Show scenes and explain them) 3.Show development of main characters. What do they learn? How is it expressed in their action? Which fields of adolescence are addressed? 4. Turning points of story (Periphery) 5. Resolution of the conflict? Message of the story (cognitive level) 6. Which feelings/ emotions are conveyed by the film? What was the strongest emotional impression for you? How did it relate to the plot or to certain aesthetically elements of it like music, pictures. Can you describe it as an experience? / (Flabbergasting II) 7.Assessment: How could the filmed be used for educational purposes? What can be learned or experienced? Make a short statement. Work (education, profession, socio-economical situation) Cultural Belief System (Ideology, political and historical Identity) Part Ill: Scientific articles Find at least one scientific article which relates to your subject. It is favorable to use also an article that provides insights to the film, director, genre etc. Give the main arguments of the texts and try to draw a line to the message / (Flabbergasting) of the movie.

Team Work and Motivation - 1259 Words

Teamwork and Motivation Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in a person to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal (Business Dictionary, 2013). The main priority of an organization should be its people. They are the ones who help maintain the mission and the vision of the organization as well as keeping the business flowing. This paper will provide a design of an organization motivation plan, identify two methods that motivate employees and propose three ways to motivate the minimum wage worker. Additionally, this paper will analyze the relevance of the individual work and finally provide design a individual work to team chart.†¦show more content†¦While it is difficult enough to motivate the experienced worker, many in management find themselves especially perplexed when it comes to encouraging production from minimum wage employees. Managers and supervisors expect and plan for high turn-o ver and tolerate whatever performance level they get, as long as the employee shows up for work and does not cause trouble. When employees dislike their jobs or are indifferent, the result can be poor customer service and low productivity (Train2GainUs, 2006). As manager, minimum wage employees would be motivated by allowing them to participate in decision-making. The people who actually do the work are often the best qualified to judge how it should be done. They will provide good suggestions, and at the same time, feel a part of the business. Another way to motivate is through positive reinforcement. When managers want employees to perform in a certain way, communicating to them explicitly, specifically, politely and firmly what it is you want them to do. It sounds simple, but there are many managers who spend all of their time trying to manage people by telling them what not to do: â€Å"Don’t do that!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Stop doing this!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Don’t ever do that!† (Train2GainUs, 2006). Lastly, using participative leadership. Managers should be effective motivators that demonstrate how to complete a task. They must also be willing to â€Å"roll up their sleeves† and join in as part of a team e ffort. Analyze the relevance of theShow MoreRelatedTeam Work and Motivation1718 Words   |  7 PagesTeamwork and Motivation In just a few years WooWoo manufacture has gained much success by becoming one of the world’s top producer of widgets. Recently sales have been high, but a new report was just released that exposed some defects with our product. This defect issue can quickly turn into a serious problem that will increased our costs and delay deliveries to our customers. During these critical times we must find a way to motivate the 50 employees in our sales, assembly, technology, and administrationRead MoreA Positive Motivation Plan1199 Words   |  5 PagesA Positive Team Motivation Plan Patrick Hall, Joyce Woodbury, William Leonardi LDR 531 July 09, 2012 Eric Heard A Positive Team Motivation Plan In today’s business world, each business organization has a diverse workforce and each worker has specific motivations and emotions. An effective manager understands the challenges involved in creating a workplace that combines the employees’ motivations, satisfactions, and performance into a cohesive and effective workforce. A manager must developRead MoreReflection On Organisational Behavior1446 Words   |  6 PagesAfter thirteen weeks taking the organizational behavior course, we came across many topics such as perception, personality, emotions, values, attitudes, motivation, groups and team work etc. There is no doubt the subject is very interesting but the concepts that are the most interesting for me are the personality, motivation, group and team work. Personality Personality is the stable pattern of behavior and consistent internal systems that determine how an individual reacts to and interacts withRead MoreHuman Resources Performance And Success1179 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature on motivation seeks to develop an understanding of the nature of motivation, how to increase motivation level in employees and improve employee performance; thus, in turn, improve overall performance of the organization. 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Simply, ifRead MoreMotivation Employee Performance And Success1255 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature on motivation seeks to develop an understanding of the nature of motivation, how to increase motivation level in employees and improve employee performance; thus, in turn, improve overall performance of the organization. Motivation helps employees to feel encouraged to perform effectively and thus, contribute towards improved performance of the organization by linking the employees’ goals and objectives with the strategic goals and objectives of the organization. Motivation plays a significantRead MoreHow Teams And Teamwork Affect Individual Satisfaction And Motivation For Individual Performance1230 Words   |  5 Pagesfundamental concept of how teams and teamwork are used in everyone advantage, it is imperative to look at the individual characteristic first. As a manager in an organisation, manager has to know of how he or she can influence the performance of people who work for him or her. In a working situation, motivation among workers can be varied depending on their individual differences. As Furnham (2002) highlighted that researchers have been working on finding the triggers the motivation among individual differencesRead MoreManaging Individual Behavior Affects The Realization Of Individual And Group Goals1575 Words   |  7 Pages2013). Motivation is an important area of management as it helps managers to understand how to influence behaviors positively in a workplace environment (Louis, 2015). My experience as a team leader led to motivation. This experience has been evaluated in this paper using theories, models, and principles to provide insight on motivation. The experience has been described clearly, identifying knowledge acquired and how it can be applied to promote self-motivation as well as the motivation of othersRead MoreIn Order To Be A Successful Team Leader, One Must Have1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to be a successful team leader, one must have the skills and ability to drive his or her team to be performing at its peak. Thus, effective team management is key to ensuring team success and maintaining a healthy, collaborative environment. Leader effectiveness is a dynamic process, where leader behaviors need to fit followers and circumstances in order to be effective (Pieterse et al, 2010).Leaders can and will influence follower behavior as Hirst states â€Å"followers will be more inclinedRead MoreTeam : Team And Abstract Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesTEAM CHARTER Name of the Team and Abstract Team Name: â€Å"The Associates† Abstract: The main purpose of creating the team is to get an actual and explanatory outcome of the selected topic. Team formation is very important as it can positively affect the team work while creating opportunities for each member to participate and share their viewpoints as well as gathering the feedback and ideas from others. Collecting information

The Birth of Resolution Essay Topics

The Birth of Resolution Essay Topics The Hidden Gem of Resolution Essay Topics Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. At last, you want to take advantage of double place during the essay. If you're fighting with selecting essay topics or writing it, here is the ideal solution. Autocorrect solves the issue of texting language in essays. If it comes to write engineering essay for those students that are studying in electrical engineering school becomes confused since they are engineers and not the writers. At times it's easiest to begin at the start and compose the introduction first. Our experts allow you to comprehend what is needed when you're choosing proposal essay topics. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will aid you to compose the essay with good sense and structure. Clarify how you are going to address your topic, identify sub-arguments you have to prove to produce your large argument true. There are respective topics that may turn into a foundation for a conflict essay. There are many writing service companies who throw endless promises at their clients, but are not able to fulfill them. There are various types of sports contracts which are contingent on the role you play in a particular sport. There were many changes such as sports turning into a huge company and entertainment taking a good step on account of the advancement of electronic technology which in 1 way or another is joined to the entertainment market. There are lots of problems, even on your own campus, which need to be resolved. What About Resolution Essay Topics? Hence, it's essential to use convincing ideas or information. Attempt to acquire a simplified model which provides some information concerning the circumstance. Furthermore, the different kinds of negotiation techniques (like competitive vs cooperative) often bring about session free of hope of adequate resolution. The next method is referred to as a compromise. Finding Resolution Essay Topics Online In the contract, there's a possibility that one party doesn't agree with a term. As it's expected, any newly hired officer particularly in the executive of management brings radical change to prove of their competence and mark a new start. Thus, step one, evaluate what sort of community you've joined. When you look around, you are going to observe social issues that affect society each day. Conduct a research before you are able to even sta rt to provide an answer here. So, the choice of the topic is very important. It should also be the one that gives the students enough to write on. All you will need is a simple topic. Communication Communication may be too broad to be one of the crucial qualities to fix conflicts in the modern world. Literature is also regarded as an intriguing portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular since most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. College degrees reduce the chance of divorce. The student may give the specifics of the topics to the firm. New Ideas Into Resolution Essay Topics Never Before Revealed Conciliation is another sort of resolving conflicts. Mediation has long been applied in family disputes as a procedure of congenial dispute resolution. It is slowly becoming a form of compulsory pre-action conduct with the introduction of the Dunnett theory. When employees don't understand or accept the differences in one another's personalities, problems develop in the workplace. Since the hospital is a location where relationship between employees and management is anticipated to run for a very long time, then the very best strategy to utilize for negotiation is the honest and openness strategy. It is crucial to remember that in the practice of conflict resolution, no matter the conflict resolution method chosen, each party involved need to understand it is bound to for go a sum of its interest in order to achieve a resolution. Conflict is an essential portion of human life. Discipline issues are likewise a matter of concern right after we come to player-organizational disputes. Negotiation Tactics Negotiations tactics are extremely significant in resolving conflicts.

Starbucks Financial Analysis Part 2 - 1234 Words

Starbucks: Financial Analysis Part 2 Anna Gallagher American Public University Price earnings (P/E) ratio is considered to be the most valuable tool for investors in determining which stock investments from comparable industry will most likely yield higher growth earnings in the future. Price earnings ratio is calculated by dividing the company’s price per share by its earnings per share (Yahoo Finance, 2015). The higher the ratio, the better because investors can use this ratio as an indicator of how well a company will do in the future. The objective of this paper is to help analyze and assess the P/E ratio of Starbucks and its two major competitors, McDonalds and Dunkin’ Donuts. Below are the comparable data of Starbucks and its†¦show more content†¦Investors are risk-takers. They certainly know the diamond in the rough in the security market. Companies that grow faster than average generally enjoy higher price-to-earnings ratios (Lewis, 2014). Historically, newer companies in the market have tendencies to have a higher growth rate in the first few years until they reach the plateau stage. Some companies are fortunate to continuously have an upward growth rate even after the plateau stage. Starbucks (founded in the 1970’s) is a great example of a faster growing company especially that among the three companies it is the newest company. In today’s modern world, Starbucks became a trend around the world. Many customers seek and prefer this brand of coffee than any other else. No wonder why many investors buy more Starbucks share because of the perception that the mighty green mermaid logo will be prosperous for many, many years. Return on Assets, Profit Margin and Asset Utilization Rate Return on assets, also known as return on investments, measures how efficient management is at using its own assets to generate income. It is calculated by dividing the company’s net income by its total assets. Profit margin is a useful tool to measure a company’s profitability and knowing how much the company actually kept as earned income against all the dollars spent in production of goods or rendering of services. It is calculated by dividing net income to revenues. Asset utilization ratio is a measure that determines

Supply Chain Management Information System

Question1 : Briefly describe the business processes supported by a Supply Chain Management (SCM) information system. In a global business like Emerson what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a SCM information system? With Emersons many divisions using different suppliers, what would be the benefits of using a single SCM information system for all of its divisions? Answer1 : Supply Chain management is all about effectively integrating the flow of materials and flow of information within the supply and demand process. Supply Chain management supports various processes such as return management, forecasting logistics, order management, procurement and inventory management and also planning and forecasting (Olson, 2012). This shows that the supply chain management is mainly helpful for enhancing the business operations and also maintain competitive advantage in the competitive market. Through effective implementation of supply chain management an organization can enhance its performance and productivity, maximize the effectiveness of cost and also increase its competencies (Kart, Moser and Melliar-Smith, 2010). With the rapid development in information system integration (ISI) and information technology (IT), and its role in integrated supply chain management have gotten to be imperative to various researchers and executives. ISI speaks to the level of participation in practices of information system between the functions of business inside a firm and between a firm and its partners for trading. It has been reported that the presentation and use of ISI for supply chain management upgrade the organizations' development and competitiveness (Jitpaiboon, 2005). While numerous firms concentrate on accomplishing large amounts of IT use, without high amounts of ISI, members of supply chain management may not accomplish the full advantages of working inside a supply chain. According to the context of hierarchical supply chain, the information technology permits "numerous associations to collaborate with the activities of the organization that facilitate to really deal with a supply chain". With mor e effective IS practices (external and internal) permits firms to stay focused in a quickly evolving environment. Firms need to oversee distinctive roles of innovations by incorporating and organizing them into a very productive, viable, and responsive framework (McLaren, Head and Yuan, 2004). For global business firms like Emersons, the SCM IS may be advantageous in various ways. A supply chain management information system helps to integrate the primary activities of the organization that is the inbound and outbound logistic with the support activities of the organization. This system supports mainly three fundamental processes: source, procure and resolve which makes the process of the organization more efficient and faster (Kart, Moser and Melliar-Smith, 2010). The advantage of implementing such system is that it enhances the speed of supply and permits the organizations to make their overall process efficient and quicker. Further, the system also enables both the customers and the suppliers to decrease the inventories size and diminish the inventory cost. This would help to grow the company in a long run by maintaining low cost. This SCM IS also helps to improve the delivery process which enables the suppliers to deliver the components and the materials on time and al so enables to implement just-in-time processes that permit the manufacturers to handle and reduce the raw materials easily (Balakrishnan, Bowne and Eckstein, 2008; Barut, Faisst and Kanet, 2002). However, the SCM IS also has some disadvantages like sometimes like it can be complex in terms of learning the system by fewer employees and also implementing the system may be expensive. An alternate reason actualizing a SCM System is a drawback is on the grounds that for a few associations it may oblige them to change significantly on the grounds that their current framework is extremely essential; thusly, usage of such a profoundly praiseworthy framework could change the association impressively (Flynn, Huang and Zhao, 2014). On the off chance that an organization becomes fundamentally, for example, Emerson did, then SCM IS can turn into a deterrent on the grounds that the organization develops and the framework could get to be superfluous towards the organization's key objectives. An extra disadvantage of actualizing a SCM information system is that there could be an absence of appreciation for the framework generally as there was for Emerson; this is focused around the announcem ent (Lambert and Cooper, 2000). An alternate disadvantage for actualizing a SCM information system is that despite the fact that an organization may imagine that they have prepared their workers enough, the truth of this can be that there is not enough ways to train the employees regarding the system (Zhao and Zhu, 2011).Being a huge organization, Emerson has many divisions with various suppliers working in it. Thus utilizing single supply chain management information system for all the divisions would help the authorities to maintain the system easily without any commotion, further this would help the organization to store all the information properly in a single system and there is no fear of losing the data and also implementation cost gets reduced with single system (Boone, Jayaraman and Ganeshan, 2012). Question2 : Global companies like Emerson have suppliers, manufacturing, distribution, and retail operations. List and briefly describe the technologies and devices (used for input, output, and communication) that are used with SCM information systems. Choose two different input devices and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. Discuss the benefits that they provide to the business. Answer2 : So as to stay competitive all around and stay on the forefront of a complex business world, more organizations are consolidating innovation into their store network administration frameworks today. The versatility, adaptability and comfort of wireless gadgets mean that the managers of supply chain management can organize forms at each connection in the chain, from any place they want (Vella, 2012). Likewise, vendors, supply chain partners and also employees can play a crucial role in guaranteeing proficiency for instance; truck drivers can utilize GPS-prepared gadgets to instantly report transportation catches that may disrupt the methods further along the supply chain management process. Also the cloud computing and the various software programs have improved way of tracking the materials and also update the real-time status just through a single touch. The use of technologies and devices also helps to reduce the errors in the production and improve the service towards the customers , providing huge benefits to the organization across the industries. The most emerging technologies that have a strong impact on the supply chain management and can be used for input, output and communication are RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses collaboration of electrostatic or electromagnetic spectrum in radio frequency(RF) for identifying the object, Remote management, this is the process in which the controlling device is not attached to the real unit, RTLS (Real Time location system) which mainly allows to track the system through wireless local area network, comprehensive connectivity using the 802.11 wireless LA, Bluetooth this permits easy access to data and voice, portable printing, digital imaging- this device allows to capture the images, speech recognition is a voice technology which permits free data entry, GPS and Voice communication and also 2D Bar Code which reads the symbols and traces the product (Intermec, 2007). The two most important inputs that can be used for effective supply chain management are: RFID and 2D Bar Code. The advantages of using RFID are that it helps to demonstrate the operations of the supply chain and also asset management. This device helps to decrease the time of inventory process and also further helps to track the loading verification process by automatically recording the products that are being loaded (Brown, 2007; Tajima, 2007). Companies like Emerson, can place the RFID tags on their long range vehicles, mobile assets or trailers to increase visibility of utilizing their business assets. Further this process also helps in protecting the brand image by identifying the counterfeited products. The UIN (unique identification number) on the tags of RFID can be used for verifying the products authenticity. These unique numbers can be collaborated with the encryption algorithms that help to generate authentication schemes and make complex for the counterfeiters to evade (Fosso Wamba, 2012; Attaran, 2007). However, there are various disadvantages of using RFID in supply chain manag ement like the RFID includes inserting and assembling the computerized chip which makes the process costly. Even the readers of RFID struggle in retrieving the information while it passes through liquid or metal. Though RFID tags are beneficial, there might be collision when many tags start responding at the same time (Michael and McCathie, 2005; Vizinex RFID, 2010). The advantages of utilizing 2D Bar Codes are that compared to RFID it is less expensive because they are mainly printed on paper or plastic. It is a universal technology and can be processed from any part of the world. There exist no privacy issues in Bar Code process. This system also have disadvantages like the codes get damaged easily as it is placed outside the product, there is also need of labour intensive because the products are to be scanned individually (Ray, 2010). Question3 : Consider that you have to implement a new SCM information system for Emerson. Describe each of the different implementation options. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different implementation options. Make a recommendation and justify. Answer 3: There are various operations for implementing SCM information system for the growing companies like Emerson. However, companies like Emerson are focusing on two main options for implementing the supply chain management system one is the either by buying a specialized software and by hiring a consulting organization who can collaborate with the in-house team of SCM (Hermans, 2014). The advantages of using these options are that by choosing the right partner, the organization has the capability to evaluate the required areas of supply chain and start managing the service immediately. Further, the third-party partnership helps the executives of SCM to manage the operations effective till its execution. Similarly implementing software helps to reduce manual working and also reduce the effort and time (Seuring, 2010). However, it is to be noted hiring consulting companies to collaborate with the in-house SCM team to handle the activities easily might leave the customers to carry out and sustain the new process by them. Similarly, implementation of software is costly. Further, the software companies sell the capabilities of the supply chain without driving and executing the adoption of the software. Suppose, the company wants to use cloud-based technology solution for sustainable supply chain management, might become costly and needs skilled labour with knowledge of cloud technology to handle the system efficiently (Kumar and Banerjee, 2012). Thus, it recommended that the team of SCM must focus on the facts instead of emotions or guesswork. They should analyse the preferences of trading partners and consumers, organizations competitiveness, impact of their logistic and production operations and also the strength of their product line or brand. Based on these criteria, the company can focus on the following steps (IMA, 1999): Assessing the opportunities of supply chain Creating a vision Creating a strategy Developing the best possible SCM IS based organizational structure Establishing the communication and information network Translating the strategies into action Implementing such an integrated supply chain management system would helps to integrate and coordinate with the flow of the services and goods to the customers market making an eminent business. Further, the most benefits of utilizing such a system is that it helps to reduce the cost in various areas like packaging, warehousing, transportation, inventory management, time-based delivery process and also enhancing the revenues. Also, this integrated system reduces the inventory as the manufacturing system together with the retailers, distributors and suppliers gets linked with the electronic system and eliminates the queues and buffers, enhances the flexibility and reduces the lead times. Implementing this system properly also ensures high value added services to the customers and also embraces the financial and service metrics for true profitability. In short, it can be said that the system is a tactical tool that the management can apply for successful ongoing operation like distribu tion, consumption, eliminating the channel inefficiencies, reducing costs and making the customer service more effective and also controlling the inbound and the outbound logistics. Question4: Q.4 Modern SCM information systems and with the use of other technologies have supported businesses in improving environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Research and find an example. Briefly describe the system and how it works and how carbon emissions where reduced. Discuss what decision making is performed and how does the SCM information system contribute to the decision making. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to the business. Answer 4: The supply chain can be described as the generation of crude materials, their exchange to and through different preparing steps, lastly the last product transporting and getting. Each one stage obliges an audit of energy/combustion discharges, waste transfer emanations, transportation vitality expenses and outflows, and packing related emanations. It is like a life cycle or investigation for a product however more identified with the supplier exercises. A product life cycle would need to incorporate any related waste transfer outflows of the product being referred to. Therefore worldwide businesses have expanded endeavours to oversee and decrease their carbon foot shaped impression. These organizations additionally understand that carbon administration in the store network is a vital ability the following incredible venture in decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) discharges. By synergistically captivating with their supplier systems, organizations can moderate GHG emanations and enhance s upplier connections, while boosting proficiency and diminishing expenses (www.epa.gov, 2010). Some of the companies like Wal-Mart and Procter Gamble have made commitments to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas through their supply chain. Taking the example of Wal-Mart, in the year 2010, Wal-Mart announced to decrease the emission of GHG by 20million metric tons of supply chain. By implementing this process, Wal-Mart has really benefitted in making their supply chain operation more efficient and also reduces the carbon emission in their organization. Reducing the emission of GHG is mainly associated with the rising voice policy makers, improved public relations, enhanced employee motivation, revenue sources and also cost reduction (Bekkering, Broekhuis and van Gemert, 2010; Theien, Spinler and Huchzermeier, 2014). There are four important that has helped achieving this goal (Hanifan, 2012): Developing communication to deliver the performance: To express the intention of an organization, communication process plays a vital role and also commitment towards sustainability. By transparently and openly reporting about the reduction of emission of GHG has helped them to meet sustainability target and also effective communication with their stakeholders have helped to meet the goal. Setting the right targets: Wal-Mart and its suppliers have distinguished between the targets of intensity reduction and also targets of emission reduction. The organization was able to meet the targets by implementing intensive operations like Wal-Mart eliminated the consignment to China to save both money and time to reduce the emission of GHG. It also eliminated the broker process to reduce the emission through utilization of energy and transportation. Integrating sustainability initiatives with information management: The firm has linked all its current IT systems with the sustainability initiatives to reduce the carbon emission. Emphasizing on improvement of performance not compliance: Wal-Mart had succeeded in this area by investing in partnership method with the suppliers and also by exploring new business models to grow eco-friendly consumer niche and building the business based on sustainability. Wal-Mart partnered with Unilever to reduce the peatland rainforest and assist the suppliers to improve the performance of the environment. The advantages that Wal-Mart had received by implementing this system which helped the organization to reduce the carbon emissions are (Plambeck, 2012): Cost Reduction Process: Through proper energy efficiency, the organization had reduced the GHG. In the 1st year itself of sustainability program, Wal-Mart was able to improve the fuel efficiency in its network of logistic by 25%. This has helped to make annual savings of $75million and make 400,000 tons of Carbon dioxide. Revenue Increased: There are many sources through which Wal-Mart have put effort to reduce the emission of GHG like by improving the public relation, attracting more customers, adding new stores to the community etc. Wal-Mart started offering green products or organic products to its customers at premium price, as the customers were ready to spend more for organic products. Selling organic products have helped to reduce the GHG, CO2 and also nitrous oxide. This provided Wal-Mart and its buyers with unparalleled visibility of its supply chain management process. In the year 2010, Wal-Mart also started promoting the CFL lights (compact fluorescent lights), which helped the organization to achieve sales of around 100million bulbs and also reduce the utilization of electricity by the customers and also reduce the emission of CO2. Enhancing the brand Image: In the year 2009, due to its practice of reducing the GHG has helped the organization to increase its reputation among the consumers and also open up new stores to increasing their customer base. Motivating and attracting employees: Doing well to the environment, Wal-Mart was able to attract new talented candidates and also motivate the existing the employees. In order to reduce the emission, the firm motivates its tier-1 suppliers or engages with the upstream suppliers. These kinds of systems also have some demerits. The greatest disadvantage of such system is the heavy investment to design, implement and monitor the system. There is no doubt that the latest and proven technologies would profitably eliminate the emission but adopting such system by the companies is challenging. This would incur designing cost, implementation cost, hiring cost etc. References Attaran, M. (2007). RFID: an enabler of supply chain operations. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(4), pp.249-257. Balakrishnan, J., Bowne, F. and Eckstein, A. (2008). A Strategic Framework for Managing Failure in JIT Supply Chains. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 1(4), pp.20-38. Barut, M., Faisst, W. and Kanet, J. (2002). Measuring supply chain coupling: an information system perspective. European Journal of Purchasing Supply Management, 8(3), pp.161-171. Bekkering, J., Broekhuis, A. and van Gemert, W. (2010). Optimisation of a green gas supply chain A review. Bioresource Technology, 101(2), pp.450-456. Boone, T., Jayaraman, V. and Ganeshan, R. (2012). Sustainable supply chains. New York: Springer. Brown, D. (2007). RFID implementation. New York: McGraw-Hill. Flynn, B., Huang, X. and Zhao, X. (2014). Supply Chain Management in Emerging Markets: Critical Research Issues. J Supply Chain Manag, p.n/a-n/a. Fosso Wamba, S. (2012). Achieving supply chain integration using RFID technology. Business Process Mgmt Journal, 18(1), pp.58-81. Hanifan, G. (2012). 4 Steps to Reducing Emissions in the Supply Chain - Inbound Logistics. Hermans, E. (2014). You can work with a partner that goes beyond implementing a tool or designing a processes to drive, execute and sustain a supply chain. IMA, (1999). Implementing Integrated Supply Chain Management for Competitive Advantage. Intermec, (2007). Top 10 Supply Chain Technology Trends. Jitpaiboon, T. (2005). The Roles of Information Systems Integration in the Supply Chain Integration Context - Firm Perspective. Kart, F., Moser, L. and Melliar-Smith, P. (2010). An Automated Supply Chain Management System and Its Performance Evaluation. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 3(2), pp.84-107. Kart, F., Moser, L. and Melliar-Smith, P. (2010). An Automated Supply Chain Management System and Its Performance Evaluation. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, 3(2), pp.84-107. Kumar, G. and Banerjee, R. (2012). An implementation strategy for collaboration in supply chain: an investigation and suggestions. IJSOM, 11(4), p.407. Lambert, D. and Cooper, M. (2000). Issues in Supply Chain Management. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1). McLaren, T., Head, M. and Yuan, Y. (2004). Supply chain management information systems capabilities. An exploratory study of electronics manufacturers. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 2(2-3), pp.207-222. Michael, K. and McCathie, L. (2005). The pros and cons of RFID in supply chain management. Olson, D. (2012). Supply chain information technology. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Plambeck, E. (2012). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through operations and supply chain management. Energy Economics, 34, pp.S64-S74. Power, D. (2005). Supply chain management integration and implementation: a literature review. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 10(4), pp.252-263. Ray, R. (2010). Supply Chain Management for Retailing. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, pp.392-395. Seuring, S. (2010). Supply chain management for sustainable products - insights from research applying mixed methodologies. Bus. Strat. Env., 20(7), pp.471-484.

Lone Wolf free essay sample

Evaluate a significant experience, achievement, risk you have taken, or ethical dilemma you have faced and its impact on you. My mother—a single parent—works as a civil servant of Bhutan: due to her occupational hazards, I was entitled to attend boarding school and travel alone at a young age. Ever since I started to attend boarding school—in the sixth grade I have been travelling alone from Bhutan to Calcutta to Chennai. Normally, a parent would not succumb to such an act, but ever since I could so much as think, I knew I was not a normal child. I stopped giving in to horror movies once I realized they were fake, addendum: the fake 100 Ngultrum bills my mother would hide under my pillow whenever I lost a tooth. I could understand most of the complex and foul languages used in conversations unlike my other classmates—maybe it was the outcome of the vast array of books that have kept me company in my lonely flights to, and fro, Bhutan and India. We will write a custom essay sample on Lone Wolf or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was more mature than the others my age. School had just ended and I was on my way back to Bhutan. From Chennai, I had to stop by Calcutta and take the first plane to Bhutan in the morning, which was around twelve hours away. Normally, the airport would allow transit passengers waiting long flights to take shelter indoors, but on this particular day, due to certain circumstances—to this day I still don’t understand—I was told to wait outside. You would normally think it being cruel to have an innocent thirteen year-old boy standing out†¦ but it is India. I was anxious, the battery on my phone died due to excessive gaming to pass the long waiting hours in the airport, I could not call anyone. This was the first time this had happened to me and I felt constricted. I checked my wallet and noticed I had a few thousand rupees, which equaled to less than $75 at the time. I sat down on my bags, and thought of the possibilities that might have me survive the night. I asked and begged the guards to let me in, I showed them my tickets and my passport, yet they refused and told me to wait until the morning. This has never happened before. Had I grown or looked older? I got frustrated and so I asked one of the—with the little Hindi I know—guards for a cheap hotel anywhere nearby. He introduced me to this shabby taxi driver with crooked brown teeth, ragged clothes and grey hair, almost balled. He took me to a hotel, ten minutes drive away from the airport and charged me 500 rupees. I knew I was being ripped off, probably because of my age, but I did not want to offend them in anyway as I had reserved them to pick me up the next day for the same price. The hotel was in the shadiest part of town, pitch black with drunks walking around swearing abruptly in Hindi. I grabbed a hold of my items, checked into the hotel (which was 1200 rupees for the night) and locked myself in. The fan above my head creaked boisterously, shrouding the unceasing barks of dogs and the unending noise of drunken men enjoying their evening debauchery. The lemon yellow paint was peeling off the wet walls and the fan looked like it was going to drop. I lay on my bed anxious and wondering how I got myself into this sketchy situation. I wanted to go home. The next morning, the taxi driver had never left the area, as he seemed to have just slept in his car. He carried my luggage and placed them into the trunk and I jumped in on the front seat, as there seemed to be a drunken man sleeping on the back. The driver sat in the front seat, trying to converse with me in Hindi despite knowing that I know very little of the language as he drove me to the airport. As I left for the airport and headed home, along with a sense of relief, I also felt proud of myself. These isolated experiences show you that in the end you have to depend on yourself and how important it is to have a cool head and your wits about you. My sense of independence may not have been entirely derived from this stand-alone experience but it is sharply etched in my memory and as an effect has made me a braver and stronger person. As an unintended consequence, I had to take a big risk and in the end I believe I handled it very well. Independence means making strong and alert decisions even in the most harrowing of times.